Research map / Reinforcement learning / Visual and representation RL
The Curse of Diversity in Ensemble-Based Exploration
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Shows that training a diverse ensemble of data-sharing RL agents can degrade each member versus single-agent training, attributes this to a low share of self-generated data in the shared buffer, and proposes a fix.
Problem
Data-sharing ensembles of diverse RL agents, a common exploration strategy, can hurt individual member performance compared with standard single-agent training.
Approach
Attributes the degradation to the low proportion of self-generated data in the shared replay buffer (the 'curse of diversity'), as diversity makes members learn from each other's off-policy data, and proposes a remedy to restore self-generated data share.
Key results
- Diverse data-sharing ensembles can significantly impair individual member performance relative to standard single-agent training, per the abstract.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train diverse agents with shared data instead of standard single-agent training | Ensemble-based exploration · Deep reinforcement learning | individual-agent performance | Hurt |
Surprising findings
- Training a diverse ensemble of data-sharing agents, a well-established exploration strategy, can degrade individual members below single-agent performance.
Experimental setup
Baselines: single-agent training data-sharing ensemble
Builds on: ensemble-based exploration off-policy deep RL
Closest papers by meaning
- Diverse Projection Ensembles for Distributional Reinforcement Learning (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Enhancing Diversity In Parallel Agents: A Maximum State Entropy Exploration Story (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Scalable Exploration via Ensemble++ (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Controlling Behavioral Diversity in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Constrained Ensemble Exploration for Unsupervised Skill Discovery (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Whatever Remains Must Be True: Filtering Drives Reasoning in LLMs, Shaping Diversity (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.85)
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