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Summarization Programs: Interpretable Abstractive Summarization with Neural Modular Trees

ICLR 2023 · Large language models › Agents, code and math · approach: LLM-guided program synthesis · 7 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use best-of-five module outputs instead of one output per module (ablation)SP-Search · CNN/DailyMail validationROUGE-2: 34.34 -> 40.11Helped
Add the paraphrase module (ablation)SP-Search · CNN/DailyMail validationROUGE-2: 38.28 -> 40.11Helped
Add the compression module (ablation)SP-Search · CNN/DailyMail validationROUGE-2: 37.44 -> 40.11Helped
Add the fusion module (ablation)SP-Search · CNN/DailyMail validationROUGE-2: 31.30 -> 40.11Helped
Search for structured programs rather than randomly composing modulesSummarization Programs · CNN/DailyMail validationROUGE-2: 15.18 -> 40.11Helped
Train an SP generation model instead of randomly sampling programsJoint SP model · CNN/DailyMail testROUGE-2: 6.48 -> 16.00Helped
Extract relevant source sentences before building the programSP Model (Extract-and-Build) · CNN/DailyMail testROUGE-2: 16.40 vs 16.00Mixed
Use an SP generation model instead of PEGASUSSP Model · CNN/DailyMail testROUGE-2: 21.55 vs 16.40Hurt
Show humans model-generated SPs before they simulate model reasoningHuman simulation · CNN/DailyMail human simulation studyROUGE-2: 62.79 -> 66.80Helped
Increase the number of eligible source sentences from 4 to 5 (ablation)SP-Search · CNN/DailyMail validationROUGE-2: 40.11 -> 41.99Helped
Increase maximum queue size from 20 to 30 (ablation)SP-Search · CNN/DailyMail validationROUGE-2: 40.11 -> 40.57Helped
Increase maximum tree height from 2 to 3 (ablation)SP-Search · CNN/DailyMail validationROUGE-2: 40.11 -> 43.81Mixed

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