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Controlling the Amount of Verbatim Copying in Abstractive Summarization

AAAI 2020 · Large language models › Language, safety and interpretability · approach: Controlled text generation · 50 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Train with more unseen summary tokens relative to seen tokens (ablation)CopyTrans · Gigaword and NewsroomAverage n-gram copy rate: 52.25 -> 39.44 (Gigaword); 60.22 -> 48.87 (Newsroom)Hurt
Train with more unseen summary tokens relative to seen tokens (ablation)CopyTrans · Gigaword and NewsroomROUGE-2: 14.51 -> 20.00 (Gigaword); 21.51 -> 23.90 (Newsroom)Helped
Add source-token prediction to training (ablation)CopyTrans · Gigaword and NewsroomROUGE-2: 15.21 -> 19.55 (Gigaword); 21.81 -> 24.14 (Newsroom)Helped
Use beam search instead of best-first search (ablation)CopyTrans · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 20.28 -> 20.37No clear effect
Apply BP-norm reranking instead of unreranked beam search (ablation)CopyTrans · Gigaword testROUGE-1: 38.87 -> 39.19Helped
Apply SBWR reranking instead of unreranked beam search (ablation)CopyTrans · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 20.37 -> 20.47Helped
Train to favor copying rather than a more abstractive output (ablation)CopyTrans · Newsroom test, Gigaword-trainedROUGE-1: 40.89 -> 39.44Hurt

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