Research map / Reinforcement learning / Visual and representation RL
Efficient Planning in a Compact Latent Action Space
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add latent-action planning (state-conditional VQ-VAE with L=3 latent codes) instead of raw-action Trajectory Transformer planning | TAP · Adroit (24-DoF hand tasks) | normalised score mean without expert: 19.6 vs 6.1 for TT | Helped |
| latent-action planning (TAP) vs. raw-action planning (TT) | locomotion (D4RL gym tasks) · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 82.5 vs 82.2 | No clear effect |
| use TAP instead of model-free actor-critic baselines | Adroit · Adroit all settings mean | normalised score: 51.9 vs 40.3 for CQL | Helped |
| reduce latent steps per code from L=3 to L=1 (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 60.6 vs 82.5 | Hurt |
| use L=3 latent steps per code (vs L=2) (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 82.5 vs 73.6 | Helped |
| increase latent steps per code from L=3 to L=4 (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 82.1 vs 82.5 | No clear effect |
| reduce planning horizon to a single latent variable (3 steps) (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 71.9 vs 82.5 at horizon 15 | Hurt |
| OOD penalty threshold beta=1e-5 (penalty effectively inactive) (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 57.6 vs 82.5 | Hurt |
| OOD penalty threshold beta=0.5 (penalty always active) (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 65.8 vs 82.5 | Hurt |
| beam search instead of direct sampling from prior (2048 samples) (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 82.5 vs 78.3 | Helped |
| uniform latent code sampling instead of learned prior sampling (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 51.3 vs 78.3 (prior sampling) | Hurt |
| remove state conditioning from decoder (unconditional decoder) (ablation) | TAP · D4RL locomotion mean | normalised score: 21.4 to 22.4 vs 82.5 for conditional decoder | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Scalable Decision-Making in Stochastic Environments through Learned Temporal Abstraction (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- Efficient Robotic Policy Learning via Latent Space Backward Planning (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- LaST-R1: Reinforcing Robotic Manipulation via Adaptive Physical Latent Reasoning (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Efficient Planning with Latent Diffusion (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Chain-of-Action: Trajectory Autoregressive Modeling for Robotic Manipulation (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- PcLast: Discovering Plannable Continuous Latent States (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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