Research map / Adversarial robustness and security / Black-box and transfer attacks
Making Substitute Models More Bayesian Can Enhance Transferability of Adversarial Examples
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attack a Bayesian substitute using an isotropic posterior rather than a deterministic model (ablation) | ResNet-18 with I-FGSM · CIFAR-10, six victim models | average attack success rate: 43.06% -> 57.36% | Helped |
| Add finetuning to the isotropic Bayesian substitute (ablation) | ResNet-18 with I-FGSM · CIFAR-10, six victim models | average attack success rate: 57.36% -> 78.98% | Helped |
| Use SWAG to improve the posterior approximation (ablation) | Finetuned isotropic Bayesian substitute with I-FGSM · CIFAR-10, six victim models | average attack success rate: 78.98% -> 83.38% | Helped |
| Attack a Bayesian substitute using an isotropic posterior rather than a deterministic model (ablation) | ResNet-50 with I-FGSM · ImageNet, ten victim models | average attack success rate: 27.69% -> 51.06% | Helped |
| Add finetuning to the isotropic Bayesian substitute (ablation) | ResNet-50 with I-FGSM · ImageNet, ten victim models | average attack success rate: 51.06% -> 81.43% | Helped |
| Use SWAG to improve the posterior approximation (ablation) | Finetuned isotropic Bayesian substitute with I-FGSM · ImageNet, ten victim models | average attack success rate: 81.43% -> 91.33% | Helped |
| Combine the Bayesian substitute method with ILA++ | I-FGSM transfer attack · ImageNet, eleven victim models | average attack success rate: 62.89% -> 94.65% | Helped |
| Combine the Bayesian substitute method with SVRE | I-FGSM transfer attack · ImageNet, seven victim models | average attack success rate: 57.52% -> 93.69% | Helped |
| Increase the number of sampled substitute models (ablation) | Bayesian substitute attack · ImageNet | average attack success rate | Helped |
| Use a diagonal covariance rather than diagonal plus low-rank covariance for SWAG (ablation) | SWAG Bayesian substitute · CIFAR-10 and ImageNet | attack success rate | No clear effect |
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