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What Makes Convolutional Models Great on Long Sequence Modeling?

ICLR 2023 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: State space and recurrent sequence models · 20 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use SGConv instead of the well-tuned S4 kernelGlobal convolution on Long Range Arena · Long Range Arena (average)accuracy: 86.09 -> 87.17Helped
Add a decaying weight structure to the kernel (ablation)SGConv on IMDB · IMDB byte-level document classificationaccuracyHelped
Increase scale dimension from 8 toward 64 (ablation)SGConv on IMDB · IMDB byte-level document classificationaccuracyHurt
Vary scale dimension within a reasonable range rather than changing decay speed (ablation)SGConv on IMDB · IMDB byte-level document classificationaccuracyNo clear effect
Use cosine-wave kernel initialization and randomly vary alpha across channels (ablation)SGConv on Pathfinder-X · Pathfinder-Xaccuracy: 1%Helped
Use the disentangled kernel parameterization and 1/pos decay (ablation)SGConv on LRA Image · LRA Imageaccuracy: 1%Helped
Replace half of Transformer attention blocks with SGConv blocks, placing SGConv deeperTransformer-style language model · WikiText-103perplexity: 24.0 -> 22.83Helped
Replace ConvNeXt 7×7 kernels with SGConvConvNeXt-S · ImageNet-1k valTop-1 accuracy: 83.1 -> 83.4Helped
Replace ConvNeXt 7×7 kernels with SGConvConvNeXt-T · ImageNet-1k valTop-1 accuracy: 82.1 -> 82.0Hurt

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