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What Makes Convolutional Models Great on Long Sequence Modeling?
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use SGConv instead of the well-tuned S4 kernel | Global convolution on Long Range Arena · Long Range Arena (average) | accuracy: 86.09 -> 87.17 | Helped |
| Add a decaying weight structure to the kernel (ablation) | SGConv on IMDB · IMDB byte-level document classification | accuracy | Helped |
| Increase scale dimension from 8 toward 64 (ablation) | SGConv on IMDB · IMDB byte-level document classification | accuracy | Hurt |
| Vary scale dimension within a reasonable range rather than changing decay speed (ablation) | SGConv on IMDB · IMDB byte-level document classification | accuracy | No clear effect |
| Use cosine-wave kernel initialization and randomly vary alpha across channels (ablation) | SGConv on Pathfinder-X · Pathfinder-X | accuracy: 1% | Helped |
| Use the disentangled kernel parameterization and 1/pos decay (ablation) | SGConv on LRA Image · LRA Image | accuracy: 1% | Helped |
| Replace half of Transformer attention blocks with SGConv blocks, placing SGConv deeper | Transformer-style language model · WikiText-103 | perplexity: 24.0 -> 22.83 | Helped |
| Replace ConvNeXt 7×7 kernels with SGConv | ConvNeXt-S · ImageNet-1k val | Top-1 accuracy: 83.1 -> 83.4 | Helped |
| Replace ConvNeXt 7×7 kernels with SGConv | ConvNeXt-T · ImageNet-1k val | Top-1 accuracy: 82.1 -> 82.0 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spaces (ICLR 2022 · similarity 0.90)
- Reparameterized Multi-Resolution Convolutions for Long Sequence Modelling (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- FlashFFTConv: Efficient Convolutions for Long Sequences with Tensor Cores (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Short-Long Convolutions Help Hardware-Efficient Linear Attention to Focus on Long Sequences (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Orchid: Flexible and Data-Dependent Convolution for Sequence Modeling (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.84)
- Never Train from Scratch: Fair Comparison of Long-Sequence Models Requires Data-Driven Priors (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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