Research map / Large language models / Language, safety and interpretability
Copy is All You Need
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Generate continuations by retrieving and copying context-sensitive phrases rather than predicting only from a fixed token vocabulary | CoG · WikiText-103 test | MAUVE: 23.43 -> 26.14 | Helped |
| Generate with CoG using greedy search instead of Transformer with nucleus sampling | CoG vs. Transformer · WikiText-103 test | MAUVE: 23.43 -> 26.01 | Helped |
| Use Law-MT as the retrieval collection without domain-specific training | CoG · Law-MT | MAUVE: 26.85 -> 28.14 | Helped |
| Use Law-MT as the retrieval collection without domain-specific training | CoG · Law-MT human evaluation | Human preference (Better): 36% -> 52% | Helped |
| Replace WikiText-103 retrieval memory with the larger En-Wiki collection without further training | CoG · WikiText-103 test | MAUVE: 23.43 -> 26.97 | Helped |
| Increase the En-Wiki phrase-index proportion above 1% (ablation) | CoG · WikiText-103 test | MAUVE | Helped |
| Increase the En-Wiki phrase-index proportion while it remains below 1% (ablation) | CoG · WikiText-103 test | MAUVE | No clear effect |
| Use Transformer fine-tuning on En-Wiki | Transformer · WikiText-103 test (En-Wiki setting) | MAUVE: 23.43 -> 21.31 | Hurt |
| Use nucleus sampling instead of greedy decoding | CoG · WikiText-103 test | MAUVE: 26.01 -> 26.14 | Mixed |
Closest papers by meaning
- Retrieval is Accurate Generation (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- A Contrastive Framework for Neural Text Generation (NeurIPS 2022 · similarity 0.88)
- Towards Verifiable Text Generation with Generative Agent (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Reflection-Window Decoding: Text Generation with Selective Refinement (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Compressed and Smooth Latent Space for Text Diffusion Modeling (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Controlled Text Generation via Language Model Arithmetic (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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