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A Contrastive Framework for Neural Text Generation

NeurIPS 2022 · Large language models › Language, safety and interpretability · approach: Zero-shot machine-text detection · 83 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add contrastive loss to MLE trainingGPT-2-small · Wikitext-103 testppl: 24.32 -> 23.82Helped
Add contrastive loss to MLE trainingGPT-2-small · Wikitext-103 testaccuracy: 39.63 -> 40.91Helped
Use unlikelihood training instead of MLEGPT-2-small · Wikitext-103 testppl: 24.32 -> 28.57Hurt
Use contrastive search instead of nucleus samplingSimCTG GPT-2-small · Wikitext-103 testcoherence: 0.584 -> 0.610Helped
Use contrastive search instead of nucleus samplingSimCTG GPT-2-small · Wikitext-103 testgen-ppl: 47.19 -> 18.26Helped
Add contrastive training before contrastive decodingGPT-2-small on Wikitext-103 · Wikitext-103 human evaluationcoherence: 2.78 -> 3.25Helped
Use contrastive search instead of nucleus samplingSimCTG · LCCCfluency: 3.58 -> 3.96Helped
Use contrastive search instead of nucleus samplingSimCTG · DailyDialogcoherence: 2.75 -> 3.73Helped
Increase GPT-2 model size to GPT-2-largeSimCTG + contrastive search · Wikitext-103 human evaluationcoherence: 3.25 -> 3.33Helped
Set contrastive loss margin to 0.5 rather than too small or too large (ablation)SimCTG training · Wikitext-103 testpplMixed
Increase alpha in contrastive search (ablation)SimCTG decoding · Wikitext-103 testdiversityHelped
Increase k in contrastive search (ablation)SimCTG decoding · Wikitext-103 testdiversityHelped

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