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TextGrad: Advancing Robustness Evaluation in NLP by Gradient-Driven Optimization

ICLR 2023 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Adversarial prompts for language models · 1 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use TextGrad rather than the strongest ASR baselineBERT attack generation · SST-2ASR: 87.79 -> 93.51Helped
Use TextGrad rather than the strongest ASR baselineBERT attack generation · MNLI-mASR: 93.37 -> 94.08Helped
Use TextGrad rather than the strongest ASR baselineBERT attack generation · RTEASR: 68.20 -> 71.91Helped
Use TextGrad rather than the strongest ASR baselineBERT attack generation · QNLIASR: 67.95 -> 70.48Helped
Use TextGrad rather than the strongest ASR baselineBERT attack generation · AG NewsASR: 74.70 -> 74.51Mixed
Add random restarts (ablation)TextGrad · SST-2, MNLI-m, RTE, QNLI, AG NewsASR: 90.27 -> 93.51; 91.90 -> 94.08; 67.42 -> 71.91; 65.26 -> 70.48; 68.87 -> 74.51Helped
Add randomized sampling alongside random restarts (ablation)TextGrad · SST-2, MNLI-m, RTE, QNLI, AG NewsASR: 78.30 -> 93.51; 85.44 -> 94.08; 58.99 -> 71.91; 55.05 -> 70.48; 54.23 -> 74.51Helped
Train with TextGrad adversarial training instead of TextFooler-ATBERT on SST-2 · SST-2Avg RA: 32.24 -> 41.34Helped

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