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Research map / Adversarial robustness and security / Attacks on text and graphs

Towards Robustness Against Natural Language Word Substitutions

ICLR 2021 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Adversarial prompts for language models · 61 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace prior perturbation sets with convex-hull ASCC adversarial trainingLSTM sentiment classifier · IMDB, Genetic attackaccuracy (%): 72.5 -> 79.0Helped
Replace prior perturbation sets with convex-hull ASCC adversarial trainingLSTM sentiment classifier · IMDB, PWWS attackaccuracy (%): 66.7 -> 77.1Helped
Use ASCC adversarial training rather than axis-aligned boundsBOW classifier · SNLI, Genetic attackaccuracy (%): 75.0 -> 76.3Helped
Use ASCC adversarial training rather than axis-aligned boundsBOW classifier · SNLI, PWWS attackaccuracy (%): 72.1 -> 75.1Helped
Add entropy sparsity regularization (α=10) (ablation)CNN ASCC-defense · IMDB, PWWS attackaccuracy (%): 61.6 -> 75.7Helped
Add entropy sparsity regularization (α=10) (ablation)BOW ASCC-defense · SNLI, Genetic attackaccuracy (%): 73.4 -> 76.3Helped
Increase entropy regularization weight from α=10 to α=15 (ablation)CNN ASCC-defense · IMDB, Genetic attackaccuracy (%): 78.2 -> 76.1Hurt
Increase entropy regularization weight from α=10 to α=15 (ablation)BOW ASCC-defense · SNLI, PWWS attackaccuracy (%): 75.1 -> 73.3Hurt
Initialize with ASCC-defense-trained robust word vectors rather than GloVeNormally trained LSTM · IMDB, Genetic attackaccuracy (%): 7.9 -> 73.4Helped
Apply ASCC-defense instead of standard fine-tuningBERT · IMDB, Genetic attackaccuracy (%): 16.4 -> 70.2Helped
Use ASCC-defense instead of random augmentationText classifiers · IMDB and SNLI, Genetic attackrobust accuracy (%): +46.0% on IMDB; +7.8% on SNLIHelped
Increase entropy regularization weight from α=10 to α=15 (ablation)CNN ASCC-defense · IMDB, PWWS attackaccuracy (%): 75.7 -> 78.3Helped

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