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Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models

ICLR 2023 · Large language models › Reasoning and chain of thought · approach: Chain-of-thought training and analysis · 233 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace manual demonstrations with diverse cluster-based automatically generated demonstrationsCoT prompting with GPT-3 · MultiArithaccuracy: 91.7 -> 92.0Helped
replace manual demonstrations with diverse cluster-based automatically generated demonstrationsCoT prompting with GPT-3 · GSM8Kaccuracy: 46.9 -> 47.9Helped
replace manual demonstrations with diverse cluster-based automatically generated demonstrationsCoT prompting with GPT-3 · AddSubaccuracy: 81.3 -> 84.8Helped
replace manual demonstrations with diverse cluster-based automatically generated demonstrationsCoT prompting with GPT-3 · CSQAaccuracy: 79.5 -> 74.4Hurt
replace manual demonstrations with diverse cluster-based automatically generated demonstrationsCoT prompting with GPT-3 · StrategyQAaccuracy: 65.9 -> 65.4Hurt
shuffle demonstration questions (ablation)Manual-CoT on MultiArith · MultiArithaccuracy: 91.7 -> 73.8Hurt
shuffle demonstration rationales (ablation)Manual-CoT on MultiArith · MultiArithaccuracy: 91.7 -> 43.8Hurt
shuffle demonstration answers (ablation)Manual-CoT on MultiArith · MultiArithaccuracy: 91.7 -> 17.0Hurt
choose representative questions closest to each cluster center rather than random within-cluster sampling (ablation)Auto-CoT demonstration sampling · MultiArithaccuracy: 89.2 -> 93.7Helped
choose representative questions closest to each cluster center rather than farthest from center (ablation)Auto-CoT demonstration sampling · MultiArithaccuracy: 88.7 -> 93.7Helped
use diversity-based Auto-CoT rather than sampling from the test question's own cluster (ablation)demonstration sampling on MultiArith · MultiArithaccuracy: Auto-CoT: 93.7 -> 90.2; In-Cluster Sampling: 91.2 -> 80.5Mixed

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