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Towards Continual Knowledge Learning of Language Models

ICLR 2022 · Continual learning › Continual fine-tuning of LLMs · approach: Continual pretraining of language models · 39 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a parameter-expansion method rather than vanilla continued pretrainingT5 · InvariantLAMAEM: 12.89 -> 20.29Helped
Use a parameter-expansion method rather than vanilla continued pretrainingT5 · UpdatedLAMAEM: 10.17 -> 12.77Helped
Use a parameter-expansion method rather than vanilla continued pretrainingT5 · NewLAMAEM: 3.77 -> 5.03Helped
Use a parameter-expansion method rather than vanilla continued pretrainingT5 · NewLAMA-EasyEM: 17.75 -> 19.56Helped
Mix replay samples from the original pretraining corpus during continued pretrainingT5-Vanilla · UpdatedLAMAEM: 10.17 -> 6.49Hurt
Use Mix-Review instead of vanilla continued pretrainingT5 · CKL benchmarkFUAR: 1.08 -> 1.74Hurt
Increase K-Adapter count from k=2 to k=3 (ablation)T5-Kadapters · NewLAMAEM: 5.03 -> 4.02Hurt
Increase K-Adapter count from k=2 to k=3 (ablation)T5-Kadapters · InvariantLAMAEM: 19.59 -> 19.76Helped
Train in sequential CKL phases rather than one combined phaseT5-Vanilla · InvariantLAMAEM: 11.86 -> 9.40Hurt
Repeat the same training data across more epochsT5-Vanilla · InvariantLAMAEMHurt
Use parameter expansion for CKLT5 · CKL benchmarkFUAR: 1.08 -> 0.28Helped

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