Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization
Improved memory in recurrent neural networks with sequential non-normal dynamics
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use chain or chain-with-feedback initialization instead of normal initializers | Vanilla RNN · PTB word | test loss (bpc): 6.557 -> 6.510 | Helped |
| Use chain or chain-with-feedback initialization instead of normal initializers | Vanilla RNN · PTB char. | test loss (bpc): 1.312 -> 1.307 | Helped |
| Use chain-with-feedback initialization instead of normal initializers | Vanilla RNN · enwik8 | test loss (bpc): 1.843 -> 1.774 | Helped |
| Use chain initialization instead of orthogonal initialization | 3-layer LSTM · PTB word | test loss (bpc): 5.937 -> 5.935 | No clear effect |
| Use mixed initialization: chain in the update gate and monotonic recurrent profile in other gates | 3-layer LSTM · PTB char. | test loss (bpc): 1.230 -> 1.227 | Helped |
| Use mixed initialization: chain in the update gate and monotonic recurrent profile in other gates | 3-layer LSTM · enwik8 | test loss (bpc): 1.583 -> 1.577 | Helped |
| Use chain initialization instead of orthogonal initialization | 3-layer LSTM · enwik8 | test loss (bpc): 1.583 -> 1.586 | Hurt |
| Increase feedback strength parameter β (ablation) | Feedback chain RNN · psMNIST | validation loss | Hurt |
| Use chain initialization instead of normal initializers | Vanilla RNN · Copy-500 | successful runs: 0 -> 46 | Helped |
| Use chain-with-feedback initialization instead of normal initializers | Vanilla RNN · Copy-500 | successful runs: 0 -> 11 | Helped |
| Use chain initialization instead of orthogonal initialization | Vanilla RNN · Addition-750 | validation loss | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Non-normal Recurrent Neural Network (nnRNN): learning long time dependencies while improving expressivity with transient dynamics (NeurIPS 2019 · similarity 0.92)
- Eigenvalue Normalized Recurrent Neural Networks for Short Term Memory (AAAI 2020 · similarity 0.90)
- Dynamical Isometry and a Mean Field Theory of RNNs: Gating Enables Signal Propagation in Recurrent Neural Networks (ICML 2018 · similarity 0.90)
- Recurrent neural networks: vanishing and exploding gradients are not the end of the story (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Orthogonal Recurrent Neural Networks with Scaled Cayley Transform (ICML 2018 · similarity 0.90)
- On the difficulty of learning chaotic dynamics with RNNs (NeurIPS 2022 · similarity 0.89)
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