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Poly-encoders: Architectures and Pre-training Strategies for Fast and Accurate Multi-sentence Scoring

ICLR 2020 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Attention head and block redesign · 167 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a Poly-encoder with candidate-conditioned attention over context codes instead of separate single-vector encodingBi-encoder · ConvAI2 testR@1/20: 84.8 $\pm$ 0.1 -> 86.8 $\pm$ 0.1Helped
Pre-train on Reddit dialogue data instead of Toronto Books and WikipediaPoly-encoder 16 · ConvAI2 testR@1/20: 81.4 $\pm$ 0.2 -> 86.4 $\pm$ 0.3Helped
Increase the Poly-encoder context-code count (ablation)Poly-encoder, Reddit pre-training · ConvAI2 testR@1/20: 86.3 $\pm$ 0.3 -> 86.5 $\pm$ 0.2 -> 86.8 $\pm$ 0.1Helped
Increase the number of training negatives (ablation)BERT Bi-encoder · ConvAI2 validationR@1/20: 81.0 -> 83.3Helped
Fine-tune all layers except word embeddings rather than only the top layer (ablation)BERT Bi-encoder · ConvAI2 validationR@1/20: 74.2 -> 83.3Helped
Use the first transformer output rather than average pooling (ablation)BERT Bi-encoder · ConvAI2 validationR@1/20: 83.1 -> 83.3Helped
Pre-train on Reddit dialogue data rather than Toronto Books and WikipediaBi-, Poly-, and Cross-encoders · Dialogue tasksR@1Helped
Use Poly-encoder 360 instead of Cross-encoderReddit-pre-trained models · ConvAI2 testR@1/20: 87.9 $\pm$ 0.2 -> 86.8 $\pm$ 0.1Hurt

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