Research map / Large language models / Language, safety and interpretability
XLM-K: Improving Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-training with Multilingual Knowledge
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add Masked Entity Prediction and Object Entailment to multilingual pre-training | XLM-R_base · MLQA | F1: outperforming the baseline model XLM-R_base by 2.0 | Helped |
| Add Masked Entity Prediction and Object Entailment to multilingual pre-training | XLM-R_base · NER | F1: improves the Avg score to 79.8 | Helped |
| Add Masked Entity Prediction and Object Entailment to multilingual pre-training | XLM-R_base · XNLI | test accuracy: 0.6 gain | Helped |
| Add Object Entailment to the MEP-only model (ablation) | XLM-K pre-training · MLQA | F1: 0.7 | Helped |
| Add Masked Entity Prediction to the OE-only model (ablation) | XLM-K pre-training · MLQA | F1: 0.4 | Helped |
| Add both knowledge-task losses instead of MLM on multilingual Wikipedia entity descriptions (ablation) | XLM-K pre-training · MLQA | F1: drops by 1.5 | Helped |
| Add both knowledge-task losses instead of MLM on multilingual Wikipedia entity descriptions (ablation) | XLM-K pre-training · NER | F1: drops by 0.8 | Helped |
| Add both knowledge-task losses instead of MLM on multilingual Wikipedia entity descriptions (ablation) | XLM-K pre-training · XNLI | test accuracy: drops by 0.3 | Helped |
| Use multilingual entity descriptions in MEP (ablation) | MEP · MLQA | F1: drops by 0.5 | Helped |
| Use multilingual entity descriptions in MEP (ablation) | MEP · NER | F1: drops by 0.3 | Helped |
| Use multilingual entity descriptions in MEP (ablation) | MEP · XNLI | test accuracy: drops by 0.1 | Helped |
| Use contrastive learning rather than relation classification with cross-entropy for Object Entailment (ablation) | OE · MLQA | F1: drops by 1.0 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Enhancing Multilingual LLM Pretraining with Model-Based Data Selection (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
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- INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- XCOT: Cross-lingual Instruction Tuning for Cross-lingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- XIFBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Multilingual Instruction Following (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Exploring Polyglot Harmony: On Multilingual Data Allocation for Large Language Models Pretraining (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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