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Few-shot Text Classification with Distributional Signatures

ICLR 2020 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Zero-/few-shot and meta-learning · approach: Meta-learning analysis and benchmarks · 121 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use distributional-signature attention with a ridge regressor instead of the strongest listed baselineFew-shot text and relation classification · Six benchmarks, 5-way 1-shotaccuracy: 60.1 vs. 52.6 averageHelped
Use distributional-signature attention with a ridge regressor instead of the strongest listed baselineFew-shot text and relation classification · Six benchmarks, 5-way 5-shotaccuracy: 78.0 vs. 74.1 averageHelped
Add the class-specific statistic t(x) (ablation)Distributional Signatures · Six-dataset average, 5-way 1-shotaccuracy: 58.1 -> 60.1Helped
Add the general statistic s(x) (ablation)Distributional Signatures · Six-dataset average, 5-way 1-shotaccuracy: 54.2 -> 60.1Helped
Fuse signatures across the input with a BiLSTM instead of scoring each word independently (ablation)Distributional Signatures · Six-dataset average, 5-way 1-shotaccuracy: 58.3 -> 60.1Helped
Restrict attention-generator input to distributional signatures rather than also feeding lexical embeddings (ablation)Distributional Signatures · Six-dataset average, 5-way 1-shotaccuracy: 54.8 -> 60.1Helped
Use BERT contextualized representations instead of fastText embeddingsDistributional Signatures · HuffPost and FewRelaccuracy: HuffPost: 43.0 -> 42.12 (1-shot); 63.5 -> 62.97 (5-shot); FewRel: 67.1 -> 70.08 (1-shot); 83.5 -> 88.07 (5-shot)Mixed
Finetune word embeddings during meta-training instead of fixing themDistributional Signatures · Reuters and Amazon, 5-way 5-shotaccuracy: Reuters: 96.00 -> 95.98; Amazon: 81.16 -> 78.94Hurt

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