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Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics: Unsupervised Physical Parameter Estimation from Video

ICLR 2020 · Video › Video segmentation and tracking · approach: Layered video decomposition and dynamics · 12 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add joint training with prediction and autoencoder losses instead of using prediction loss alone (ablation)Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics · 3-balls gravitytest loss: 31.4 -> 1.39Helped
Add joint training with prediction and autoencoder losses instead of training the vision and physics modules with separate gradients (ablation)Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics · 3-balls gravitytest loss: 28.1 -> 1.39Helped
Use a coordinate-consistent graphics decoder instead of a black-box MLP decoder (ablation)Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics · 3-balls gravitytest loss: 30.9 -> 1.39Helped
Add the autoencoder loss to joint prediction-loss training (ablation)Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics · 3-balls gravityreconstruction loss: 20.5 -> 0.63Helped
Train vision and physics modules jointly rather than with separate gradients (ablation)Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics · 3-balls gravityreconstruction loss: 0.22 -> 0.63Hurt
Use a coordinate-consistent graphics decoder instead of a black-box MLP decoder (ablation)Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics · 3-balls gravityreconstruction loss: 2.87 -> 0.63Helped
Use explicit physical equations for dynamics rather than learned black-box dynamicsPhysics-as-Inverse-Graphics · Balls and digits prediction extrapolationSSIHelped
Use a graphics renderer rather than Deconv or Spatial Broadcast black-box decoders (ablation)Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics · Unseen bottom-half image regionsobject integrity in extrapolated framesHelped
Use too few or too many object slots instead of the correct number (ablation)Physics-as-Inverse-Graphics · 3-balls gravitypredictive performanceHurt

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