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Variational Autoencoder with Arbitrary Conditioning

ICLR 2019 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Structured latent VAEs · 63 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use VAEAC instead of the strongest listed imputation baselineVAEAC · WhiteWine, Yeast, Mushroom, and PhishingNRMSE/PFC: WhiteWine: 0.878 ± 0.009 -> 0.850 ± 0.007; Yeast: 1.01 ± 0.01 -> 0.94 ± 0.01; Mushroom: 0.249 ± 0.006 -> 0.244 ± 0.002; Helped
Use VAEAC instead of MissForest on ZooVAEAC · ZooPFC: 0.16 ± 0.02 -> 0.16 ± 0.02No clear effect
Use VAEAC imputations for downstream predictionVAEAC · WhiteWine, Yeast, Mushroom, Zoo, PhishingR2-score/accuracy: WhiteWine: 0.17 ± 0.01 vs 0.17 ± 0.01; Yeast: 0.43 ± 0.01 vs 0.42 ± 0.02; Mushroom: 0.983 ± 0.002 vs 0.972 ± 0.003; Zoo:Mixed
Generate 10 inpaintings rather than 1 and select the best PSNRVAEAC · CelebA Center, Pattern, Half, O1 and O2 masksPSNR: Center: 22.1 -> 23.7; Pattern: 21.4 -> 23.3; Half: 14.9 -> 17.4; O1: 20.8 -> 22.0; O2: 21.0 -> 22.2Helped
Use VAEAC instead of Context EncoderVAEAC, 1 sample · CelebA Center, Pattern and Random masksPSNR: Center: 21.3 -> 22.1; Pattern: 19.2 -> 21.4; Random: 20.6 -> 29.3Helped
Use VAEAC instead of Context Encoder on Half maskVAEAC, 1 sample · CelebA Half maskPSNR: 15.5 -> 14.9Hurt
Use VAEAC instead of GFCVAEAC, 1 sample · CelebA O1 and O2 masksPSNR: O1: 20.0 -> 20.8; O2: 19.8 -> 21.0Helped
Replace parallel conditional sampling with UM's autoregressive samplingUM versus VAEAC · MNISTnegative log-likelihood: VAEAC 61; UM 41Mixed
Use VAEAC rather than UM for sample generationVAEAC versus UM · MNISTtest time (100 samples generation): 1s -> 0.7msHelped
Add skip-connections between prior and generative networks (ablation)VAEAC · Image inpaintinglog-likelihood and image realismHelped
Remove skip-connections (ablation)VAEAC · Image inpaintingimage realismHurt
Use GSNN/hybrid objective rather than the VAEAC variational objective (ablation)VAEAC · Multimodal conditional distributionsmode fidelityHurt

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