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Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Variational and generative sampling

Discrete Variational Autoencoders

ICLR 2017 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Structured latent VAEs · 41 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a discrete latent RBM with continuous latent layers and smoothingDiscrete VAE · MNIST (dynamic binarization)log-likelihood: -81.74 -> -80.15Helped
Use a discrete latent RBM with continuous latent layers and smoothingDiscrete VAE · MNIST (static binarization)log-likelihood: -81.32 -> -81.01Helped
Use a discrete latent RBM with continuous latent layers and smoothingDiscrete VAE · Omniglotlog-likelihood: -100.45 -> -97.43Helped
Use a discrete latent RBM with continuous latent layers and smoothingDiscrete VAE · Caltech-101 Silhouetteslog-likelihood: -100.0 -> -97.6Helped
Remove the RBM (ablation)Discrete VAE · MNIST (dynamic and static binarization), Omniglot, Caltech-101 Silhouettestest log-likelihood: 0.09, 0.37, 0.69, and 0.66Hurt
Remove continuous latent layers (ablation)Discrete VAE · MNIST (static binarization)log-likelihood: -81.01 -> -86.9 (128 RBM units); -81.01 -> -85.2 (200 RBM units)Hurt
Restrict the decoder to a linear transformation followed by a logistic nonlinearity (ablation)Discrete VAE without continuous latent layers · MNIST (static binarization)log-likelihood: -86.9 -> -92.7 (128 RBM units); -85.2 -> -88.8 (200 RBM units)Hurt
Remove RBM lateral connections (ablation)Discrete VAE · MNIST (static binarization)log-likelihood: -81.01 -> -97.0Hurt
Replace the hierarchical approximating posterior with a factorial posterior (ablation)Discrete VAE · MNIST (static binarization)log-likelihood: -97.0 -> -102.9Hurt
Increase the number of block Gibbs iterations per minibatch (ablation)Discrete VAE · MNIST (dynamic binarization)log-likelihoodHelped
Increase the RBM size beyond 64 units (ablation)Discrete VAE · MNIST (dynamic binarization)log-likelihoodNo clear effect
Increase the hierarchical approximating posterior from 4 to 8 layers (ablation)Discrete VAE · MNIST (dynamic binarization)log-likelihoodHurt

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