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Research map / Optimization / Implicit bias and generalization

On the Relation Between the Sharpest Directions of DNN Loss and the SGD Step Length

ICLR 2019 · Optimization › Implicit bias and generalization · approach: Edge-of-stability dynamics · 50 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a reduced learning rate along the top K Hessian directions (NSGD, γ=0.01) rather than SGD with η=0.01Resnet-32 · CIFAR-10test accuracy: 86.4% -> 87.0%Helped
Reduce the learning rate along the top K Hessian directionsResnet-32 · CIFAR-10validation accuracy at epoch 50: 49.9% -> 69.3%Helped
Increase K, the number of adapted sharpest directions (ablation)NSGD · CIFAR-10training speedHelped
Increase K, the number of adapted sharpest directions (ablation)NSGD · CIFAR-10maximum spectral norm: approximately 8·10^3 compared to approximately 150Mixed
Use γ<1 along adapted directions (ablation)NSGD · CIFAR-10test accuracy: 86.4% -> 87.0%Helped
Use γ>1 along adapted directions (ablation)NSGD · CIFAR-10test accuracy: 86.4% -> 85.5%Hurt
Use γ<1 along adapted directions (ablation)NSGD · IMDBtest accuracy: 88.79% -> 88.83%No clear effect
Increase the SGD learning rate (ablation)SGD · CIFAR-10 and PTBmaximum spectral norm along trainingHurt
Decrease the SGD batch size (ablation)SGD · CIFAR-10 and PTBmaximum spectral norm along trainingHurt
Increase momentum (ablation)SGD · VGG-11 on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100maximum spectral norm along trainingHurt
Use only the top-eigenvector gradient projection (ablation)SimpleCNN · CIFAR-10lossHurt
Remove the gradient component along the top eigenvector (ablation)SimpleCNN · CIFAR-10sharpnessHurt

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