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Training Confidence-calibrated Classifiers for Detecting Out-of-Distribution Samples

ICLR 2018 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Confidence calibration objectives · 113 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add the confidence loss using CIFAR-10 as training OOD dataVGGNet trained on SVHN · SVHN vs CIFAR-10, TinyImageNet, LSUN, and GaussianTNR at TPR 95%: 47.4 / 49.0 / 46.3 / 56.1 -> 99.9 / 100.0 / 100.0 / 100.0Helped
Add the confidence loss using SVHN as training OOD dataVGGNet trained on CIFAR-10 · CIFAR-10 vs SVHNTNR at TPR 95%: 13.7 -> 99.8Helped
Add the confidence loss using SVHN as training OOD dataVGGNet trained on CIFAR-10 · CIFAR-10 vs TinyImageNet, LSUN, and GaussianTNR at TPR 95%: 13.6 / 14.0 / 2.8 -> 9.9 / 10.5 / 3.3Mixed
Train with the joint confidence loss instead of cross entropyVGGNet · CIFAR-10classification accuracy: 80.14 -> 81.39Helped
Train with the joint confidence loss instead of cross entropyVGGNet · SVHNclassification accuracy: 93.82 -> 93.81No clear effect
Train with the joint confidence loss instead of cross entropyVGGNet · CIFAR-10ECE: 18.45 -> 14.62Helped
Train with the joint confidence loss instead of cross entropyVGGNet · SVHNECE: 5.30 -> 5.13Helped
Apply temperature scaling to the joint confidence-loss model rather than the temperature-scaled cross-entropy modelVGGNet · CIFAR-10ECE: 7.07 -> 6.19Helped
Apply temperature scaling to the joint confidence-loss model rather than the temperature-scaled cross-entropy modelVGGNet · SVHNECE: 2.80 -> 1.39Helped
Use the proposed GAN instead of the original GAN to generate training OOD samples (ablation)Confidence-loss classifier · OOD detection across tested in- and out-of-distribution pairsdetection performanceHelped
Jointly train the classifier and proposed GAN instead of using explicit OOD training data (ablation)Confidence-loss classifier · OOD detection across tested in- and out-of-distribution pairsdetection performanceHelped
Use samples from an original GAN rather than the proposed GAN for the confidence loss (ablation)Confidence-loss classifier · OOD detection across tested in- and out-of-distribution pairsdetection performanceHurt

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