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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization

Fraternal Dropout

ICLR 2018 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: RNN training dynamics and gradients · 8 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add fraternal dropout to AWD-LSTM 3-layerAWD-LSTM 3-layer · Penn Treebank word-levelperplexity: 60.0 -> 58.9 (validation); 57.3 -> 56.8 (test)Helped
add fraternal dropout to AWD-LSTM 3-layerAWD-LSTM 3-layer · WikiText-2 word-levelperplexity: 68.6 -> 66.8 (validation); 65.8 -> 64.1 (test)Helped
add fraternal dropout with κ = 0.005Show and Tell baseline · Microsoft COCOBLEU-4: 25.6 -> 26.3Helped
use fraternal dropout instead of traditional dropout + Π-model (ablation)ResNet-56 · CIFAR-10 semi-supervisedaccuracy (test): 78.5 -> 79.1Helped
use fraternal dropout instead of traditional dropout (ablation)ResNet-56 · CIFAR-10 without unlabeled dataaccuracy (test): 76.9 -> 77.6Helped
add target loss to both networks rather than only one (ablation)Π-model-style LSTM training · Penn Treebank word-levelconvergence speedHelped
apply target loss to both copies in ELD (ablation)ELD (ELDM) · Penn Treebank word-level, single-layer LSTMgeneralizationHurt
replace ELD with fraternal dropout (ablation)AWD-LSTM 3-layer · Penn Treebank validationperplexity: 59.4 vs 59.4No clear effect
use fraternal dropout rather than ELD (ablation)AWD-LSTM 3-layer · Penn Treebank validation, top-performing hyperparameter runsperplexity: 60.1 -> 59.6 (Top5 avg); 60.5 -> 59.9 (Top10 avg)Helped
add one NT-ASGD fine-tuning step (ablation)Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer · Penn Treebank word-levelperplexity: 59.8 -> 58.9 (validation); 58.0 -> 56.8 (test)Helped
use two fine-tuning steps instead of one (ablation)Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer · Penn Treebank word-levelperplexity: 58.9 -> 58.5 (validation); 56.8 -> 56.2 (test)Helped
replace averaged-mask evaluation with Monte Carlo mask sampling (ablation)AWD-LSTM 3-layer · Penn Treebank word-levelperplexity: 60.7 -> 64.4 (MC50 validation); 58.8 -> 62.1 (MC50 test)Hurt

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