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Model-Ensemble Trust-Region Policy Optimization

ICLR 2018 · Reinforcement learning › Policy gradient and actor-critic · approach: Model-based RL with guarantees · 261 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use ME-TRPO instead of model-free deep RLcontinuous control benchmarks · Mujoco continuous control taskssample complexity: ≈ 100$\times$ less dataHelped
Replace BPTT with TRPO for policy optimization (ablation)vanilla model-based RL with one learned model · continuous control domainspolicy performanceHelped
Use a model ensemble rather than a single dynamics model (ablation)TRPO-based model-based RL · continuous control domainspolicy performanceHelped
Sample each imagined step from a randomly selected ensemble model (ablation)ME-TRPO with 5 models · continuous control environmentspolicy performanceHelped
Use the mean or median of ensemble predictions instead of random model sampling (ablation)ME-TRPO with 5 models · Half Cheetahpolicy performanceHurt
Average gradients across fixed-model rollouts instead of sampling a different model at each step (ablation)ME-TRPO with 5 models · continuous control environmentsresistance to overfittingHurt
Validate policy improvement across an ensemble rather than using one model (ablation)ME-TRPO · continuous control environmentspolicy performanceHelped
Use real-performance oracle validation instead of ensemble validation (ablation)ME-TRPO · continuous control environmentspolicy performanceHurt
Stop policy training after a fixed number of updates instead of ensemble validation (ablation)ME-TRPO · continuous control environmentspolicy performanceMixed
Use ensemble validation rather than a fixed update cutoff (ablation)ME-TRPO · continuous control environmentspolicy performanceHelped

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