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Prosody-Enhanced Acoustic Pre-training and Acoustic-Disentangled Prosody Adapting for Movie Dubbing
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Proposes a two-stage movie dubbing method: prosody-enhanced acoustic pre-training on LibriTTS, then a frozen-acoustic prosody adapting stage with a prosodic text BERT encoder, prosodic style diffusion, and in-domain emotion analysis for video-synchronized dubbing.
Problem
Movie dubbing (visual voice cloning) must generate speech from scripts that is temporally and emotionally aligned with a silent movie clip while keeping high acoustic quality, but limited, noisy dubbing datasets degrade acoustic modeling.
Approach
Pre-train the entire acoustic system on a large clean TTS corpus with pitch-shifting and duration-stretching prosody augmentation, then freeze it and train only disentangled prosody modules (prosodic text BERT, prosodic style diffusion, visual emotion features with in-domain normalization) on the dubbing data.
Key results
- On V2C-Animation Dub 2.0, WER drops to 11.50% (vs 17.33% for Speaker2Dubber) and UT-MOS rises to 3.09 (vs 2.42).
- EMO-ACC of 48.93% on V2C-Animation Dub 1.0, a +2.58 point gain over the best prior method.
- Zero-shot test on GRID reference audio yields WER 9.85% and UT-MOS 3.63 versus 16.05% and 3.08 for Speaker2Dubber.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| add acoustic pre-training (ablation) | ProDubber · V2C-Animation Dub 1.0 | WER (%): 21.45 -> 8.04 | Helped |
| add prosody enhancement during pre-training (ablation) | ProDubber · V2C-Animation Dub 1.0 | MCD-DTW: 9.35 -> 9.29 | Helped |
| add in-domain emotion analysis (ablation) | ProDubber · V2C-Animation Dub 1.0 | EMO-ACC (%): 47.63 -> 48.93 | Helped |
| add prosodic style diffusion (ablation) | ProDubber · V2C-Animation Dub 1.0 | WER (%): 10.63 -> 8.04 | Helped |
| add prosodic text BERT encoder (ablation) | ProDubber · V2C-Animation Dub 1.0 | UT-MOS: 2.60 -> 3.10 | Helped |
| use ProDubber instead of Speaker2Dubber | V2C-Animation · Dub 1.0 | WER (%): 17.51 -> 8.04 | Helped |
| use ProDubber instead of StyleDubber | GRID · Dub 1.0 | UT-MOS: 3.73 -> 3.87 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Ground-truth-mel plus vocoder resynthesis scores lower UT-MOS (2.18) than the proposed method's output (3.10) on V2C-Animation, suggesting the pre-trained clean-corpus decoder improves perceived quality beyond the noisy dubbing data.
Limitations
- SECS voice similarity is lower than StyleDubber on V2C-Animation Dub 1.0 (75.46 vs 82.26)
- Acoustic quality is limited by noisy movie background in dubbing datasets
- Evaluation restricted to English datasets (V2C-Animation, GRID)
Experimental setup
Datasets: LibriTTS-460 V2C-Animation GRID
Benchmarks: V2C-Animation GRID
Metrics: SECS WER UT-MOS EMO-ACC MCD-DTW MCD-DTW-SL MOS-N MOS-S CMOS
Baselines: StyleSpeech Zero-shot TTS V2C-Net HPMDubbing Face-TTS StyleDubber Speaker2Dubber
Builds on: StyleTTS HPMDubbing Speaker2Dubber StyleDubber HiFi-GAN
Closest papers by meaning
- EmoDubber: Towards High Quality and Emotion Controllable Movie Dubbing (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- AnyEdit: A Unified Framework for Speech and Singing Voice Editing with Real-World Environmental Consistency (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- ProsodyTalker: 3D Visual Speech Animation via Prosody Decomposition (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- ProsodyFM: Unsupervised Phrasing and Intonation Control for Intelligible Speech Synthesis (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- EmergentTTS-Eval: Evaluating TTS Models on Complex Prosodic, Expressiveness, and Linguistic Challenges Using Model-as-a-Judge (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Vevo: Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Imitation with Self-Supervised Disentanglement (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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