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MEET: Towards Memory-Efficient Temporal Sparse Deep Neural Networks

CVPR 2025 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Efficient network compression and training · 2 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes MEET, a co-designed NAS and mixed spatial-temporal suppression framework that trades activations for weights to shrink neuron-state memory of temporal delta-sigma DNNs so they fit in on-chip SRAM while preserving accuracy and compute savings.

Problem

Temporal delta-sigma DNNs save computation on event-driven platforms but need large neuron-state memory that exceeds on-chip SRAM; directly compressing states breaks delta-sigma linearity and accumulates errors in long-term processing.

Approach

Trade fewer activations for more weights (A→W tradeoff) via compute- and state-memory-aware NAS (CSM-NAS) with fused inverted-bottleneck blocks, then compress the extra weights with pruning; co-design the network with mixed spatial (early stages) and temporal (deep stages) suppression.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-Full SSimpleBaselines on MPII · MPII, 20-frame 256×256state memory: 37.4MB to 10.8MBHelped
use MEET-Mix@16× S instead of MobileNetV2SimpleBaselines on MPII · MPII, 20-frame 256×256total memory: 38.6MB to 5.5MBHelped
use MEET-M‡ instead of the ReLU baselineSimpleBaselines on MPII · MPII, 20-frame 256×256active energy: 1.00 (1.0×) to 0.36 (2.8×)Helped
use MEET-M♢ instead of ELSESimpleBaselines on MPII · MPII, 20-frame 256×256dynamic cycles: 77 to 54Helped
replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-FullSSDLite on UA-DETRAC · UA-DETRAC, 30-frame 384×384mAP @0.5: 50.15% to 51.50%Helped
replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-FullSSDLite on UA-DETRAC · UA-DETRAC, 30-frame 384×384dynamic cycles: 7M to 5MHelped
increase input resolution and use MEET-Mix@4×SSDLite on UA-DETRAC · UA-DETRAC, 512×512mAP @0.5: 50.90% to 64.39%Helped
replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-Mix@16×DeepLabV3+ on Cityscapes · Cityscapes, 30-frame 256×512mIoU: 50.24% to 50.93%Helped
replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-Mix@16×DeepLabV3+ on Cityscapes · Cityscapes, 30-frame 256×512dynamic cycles: 64M to 60MHelped
replace MobileBlock with FuseV2 MB (ablation)SimpleBaselines under MobileNetV2 macro architecture · MPII, 20-frame videosactivation count: 9.4M to 4.5MHelped
apply CSM-NAS A → W tradeoff (ablation)FuseV2 MB under MobileNetV2 macro architecture · MPII, 20-frame videosactivation count: 4.5M to 2.7MHelped
prune 80% of weights (ablation)A → W (CSM-NAS) · MPII, 20-frame videosweight count: 13.6M to 2.7MHelped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: MPII UA-DETRAC Cityscapes

Benchmarks: MPII UA-DETRAC Cityscapes

Metrics: PCK@0.5 mAP@0.5 mIoU dynamic cycles state memory total memory normalized active energy

Baselines: MobileNetV2 EfficientNet-Lite2 EfficientNet-Lite4 ResNet18 VGGBN16 Hoyer STAR EvNet CATS TempDiff RRM ELSE

Builds on: EvNet EfficientNet-Lite MobileNetV2 NSGA-III SimpleBaselines

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