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MEET: Towards Memory-Efficient Temporal Sparse Deep Neural Networks
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Proposes MEET, a co-designed NAS and mixed spatial-temporal suppression framework that trades activations for weights to shrink neuron-state memory of temporal delta-sigma DNNs so they fit in on-chip SRAM while preserving accuracy and compute savings.
Problem
Temporal delta-sigma DNNs save computation on event-driven platforms but need large neuron-state memory that exceeds on-chip SRAM; directly compressing states breaks delta-sigma linearity and accumulates errors in long-term processing.
Approach
Trade fewer activations for more weights (A→W tradeoff) via compute- and state-memory-aware NAS (CSM-NAS) with fused inverted-bottleneck blocks, then compress the extra weights with pruning; co-design the network with mixed spatial (early stages) and temporal (deep stages) suppression.
Key results
- MEET reduces total memory by 5.1-13.3x versus the most computation-efficient temporal DNNs while preserving accuracy and dynamic cycles (abstract).
- MEET-M (mixed) reaches 86.47% PCK@0.5 with 6.8 MB state and 12.8 MB total memory, within 36 MB SRAM of GrAI-VIP, with 2.7x energy reduction vs baseline.
- On UA-DETRAC, MEET-Full achieves 51.50% mAP@0.5 vs 50.15% for MobileNetV2, with total memory cut from 86.4 MB to 26.7 MB.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-Full S | SimpleBaselines on MPII · MPII, 20-frame 256×256 | state memory: 37.4MB to 10.8MB | Helped |
| use MEET-Mix@16× S instead of MobileNetV2 | SimpleBaselines on MPII · MPII, 20-frame 256×256 | total memory: 38.6MB to 5.5MB | Helped |
| use MEET-M‡ instead of the ReLU baseline | SimpleBaselines on MPII · MPII, 20-frame 256×256 | active energy: 1.00 (1.0×) to 0.36 (2.8×) | Helped |
| use MEET-M♢ instead of ELSE | SimpleBaselines on MPII · MPII, 20-frame 256×256 | dynamic cycles: 77 to 54 | Helped |
| replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-Full | SSDLite on UA-DETRAC · UA-DETRAC, 30-frame 384×384 | mAP @0.5: 50.15% to 51.50% | Helped |
| replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-Full | SSDLite on UA-DETRAC · UA-DETRAC, 30-frame 384×384 | dynamic cycles: 7M to 5M | Helped |
| increase input resolution and use MEET-Mix@4× | SSDLite on UA-DETRAC · UA-DETRAC, 512×512 | mAP @0.5: 50.90% to 64.39% | Helped |
| replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-Mix@16× | DeepLabV3+ on Cityscapes · Cityscapes, 30-frame 256×512 | mIoU: 50.24% to 50.93% | Helped |
| replace MobileNetV2 with MEET-Mix@16× | DeepLabV3+ on Cityscapes · Cityscapes, 30-frame 256×512 | dynamic cycles: 64M to 60M | Helped |
| replace MobileBlock with FuseV2 MB (ablation) | SimpleBaselines under MobileNetV2 macro architecture · MPII, 20-frame videos | activation count: 9.4M to 4.5M | Helped |
| apply CSM-NAS A → W tradeoff (ablation) | FuseV2 MB under MobileNetV2 macro architecture · MPII, 20-frame videos | activation count: 4.5M to 2.7M | Helped |
| prune 80% of weights (ablation) | A → W (CSM-NAS) · MPII, 20-frame videos | weight count: 13.6M to 2.7M | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Mixed spatial-temporal execution outperformed full temporal execution in dynamic cycles for semantic segmentation (66M vs 60M), contrary to the object detection trend.
- Increasing static computation (FuseV2 MB, CSM-NAS) is largely eliminated by temporal sparsity, so dynamic cycles stay similar despite higher static cycles.
Limitations
- Mixed execution lags full temporal execution on object detection due to high temporal redundancy in surveillance video, so λ must be tuned per deployment.
- Evaluation relies on a performance estimator (GrAIFlow) for event-driven hardware rather than physical measurement.
- Weight compression beyond pruning is only noted as future integration; compression of weights is not fully explored.
Experimental setup
Datasets: MPII UA-DETRAC Cityscapes
Benchmarks: MPII UA-DETRAC Cityscapes
Metrics: PCK@0.5 mAP@0.5 mIoU dynamic cycles state memory total memory normalized active energy
Baselines: MobileNetV2 EfficientNet-Lite2 EfficientNet-Lite4 ResNet18 VGGBN16 Hoyer STAR EvNet CATS TempDiff RRM ELSE
Builds on: EvNet EfficientNet-Lite MobileNetV2 NSGA-III SimpleBaselines
Closest papers by meaning
- Sparse Delta Memory: Scaling the State of Linear RNNs through Sparsity (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Exploiting Symmetric Temporally Sparse BPTT for Efficient RNN Training (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Accelerating Linear Recurrent Neural Networks for the Edge with Unstructured Sparsity (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- One Token per Highly Selective Frame: Towards Extreme Compression for Long Video Understanding (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Towards Practical Real-Time Neural Video Compression (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Auto-Compressing Networks (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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