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Common3D: Self-Supervised Learning of 3D Morphable Models for Common Objects in Neural Feature Space

CVPR 2025 · 3D vision › Face and shape · approach: Primitive-based shape abstraction · 3 citations (OpenAlex)

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Common3D learns category-specific 3D morphable models of common objects from object-centric videos in a self-supervised way, representing appearance as neural features and training a DINOv2 adapter with a contrastive correspondence objective.

Problem

3D morphable models exist only for a few categories because they need costly 3D data acquisition and category-specific training; learning 3D object priors for common objects from in-the-wild images is hard.

Approach

Represent a category as a learned DMTet-based 3D template with an image-conditioned deformation field and neural feature appearance (instead of RGB), and train a DINOv2 adapter jointly with a dense contrastive surface-probability objective that exploits mesh vertex correspondences.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use Common3D instead of UOP3D3D pose estimation · PASCAL3D+30° accuracy: 69.2% to 75.3%Helped
use Common3D instead of UOP3D3D pose estimation · ObjectNet3D30° accuracy: 52.4% to 56.8%Helped
use Common3D instead of UOP3Dinstance segmentation · PASCAL3D+IoU: 60.3% to 64.1%Helped
use Common3D instead of UOP3Dinstance segmentation · ObjectNet3DIoU: 64% to 67%Helped
use the Common3D feature adapter with DINOv2 featuressemantic correspondence estimation · SPair-71kPCK@0.1: 47.9% to 54%Helped
add the feature adapter (ablation)Common3D · PASCAL3D+30° accuracy: 25.9 -> 75.3Helped
add the dense appearance loss (ablation)Common3D · PASCAL3D+IoU: 58.8 -> 64.1Helped
add instance-level deformation (ablation)Common3D · PASCAL3D+IoU: 58.6 -> 64.1Helped
remove the feature adapter and use reconstruction loss (ablation)Common3D · PASCAL3D+30° accuracy: 75.3 -> 13.9Hurt
remove instance-level deformation (ablation)Common3D · PASCAL3D+30° accuracy: 75.8 vs 75.3No clear effect

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: CO3D PASCAL3D+ ObjectNet3D SPair-71k

Benchmarks: PASCAL3D+ ObjectNet3D SPair-71k

Metrics: 30-degree pose accuracy 10-degree pose accuracy IoU PCK@0.1

Baselines: StarMap VoGE ZSP UOP3D SpherMaps DINOv2

Builds on: DMTet DINOv2 UOP3D VoGE SpherMaps

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