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BEHAVIOR Vision Suite: Customizable Dataset Generation via Simulation
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Introduces BEHAVIOR Vision Suite, a simulation-based toolkit (extended BEHAVIOR-1K assets plus a customizable generator on OmniGibson) for generating controlled synthetic vision datasets and evaluating vision models.
Problem
Real-world vision datasets offer fixed distributions and limited labels, making systematic, controlled evaluation of computer vision models hard; existing synthetic generators lack asset quality, physical plausibility, or customizability.
Approach
Combine an expanded, annotated 3D asset library (8,841 objects, 1,000 scene instances) with a simulator-based generator that exposes scene, object-state, and camera parameters, so researchers can vary one factor at a time and get dense labels plus physically plausible object states.
Key results
- Object detectors and segmenters show strong sensitivity to object visibility below 0.5 and to articulation (open states), with a notable negative correlation between articulation degree and detection AP.
- Sim2real relation classifier trained on 12.5k synthetic images reaches 0.863 precision, 0.817 recall, and 0.839 F1 on 910 real images, versus 0.293/0.282/0.271 for zero-shot CLIP.
- Relative model rankings on the synthetic scene-understanding data are reported to correlate with rankings on real datasets (COCO, NYUv2), used to argue the data is a faithful proxy.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train the relation-prediction model on synthetic data rather than use zero-shot CLIP | Object relations prediction model · Real test set | F1: 0.271 -> 0.839 | Helped |
| Increase target-object articulation from closed toward open | Open-vocabulary detection models · BVS articulation axis | Average Precision | Hurt |
| Increase scene brightness from dark toward midpoint brightness 0.5 | Open-vocabulary detection models · BVS lighting axis | Average Precision | Helped |
| Reduce target-object visibility below 0.5 | Open-vocabulary detection models · BVS visibility axis | Average Precision | Hurt |
| Use extremely close or extremely distant camera zoom | Open-vocabulary detection models · BVS zoom axis | Average Precision | Hurt |
| Tilt the camera to look down at the target object | Open-vocabulary detection models · BVS pitch axis | Average Precision | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Detection performance is consistently better when the camera looks down at the target object, which the authors attribute to viewpoint bias in large real datasets.
- Model performance improves with brightness only up to a midpoint level (0.5) and then plateaus.
Limitations
- Sim2real evaluation of the relation classifier is limited to a small 910-image real test set and five relation labels.
- Realism is assessed only indirectly via model ranking correlation rather than a direct photorealism measure in the main text.
- The 1,000 scene instances are described as to-be-released, and the paper does not clearly state code or data availability.
Experimental setup
Datasets: BEHAVIOR-1K assets and scenes MS COCO NYUv2 Replica
Benchmarks: BVS parametric evaluation (articulation, lighting, visibility, zoom, pitch) BVS holistic scene understanding traversal videos BVS object state and relation prediction COCO ADE NYUv2 Replica
Metrics: Average Precision RMS AbsRel Log10 delta accuracy completion ratio accuracy precision recall F1
Baselines: GLIP RAM Grounding DINO ODISE OpenSeeD Grounding SAM DPT NVDS iDisc GradSLAM NICE-SLAM Zero-shot CLIP
Builds on: BEHAVIOR-1K OmniGibson CLIP 3DCC
Closest papers by meaning
- WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulators (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- Evaluating Multiview Object Consistency in Humans and Image Models (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- VideoHallu: Evaluating and Mitigating Multi-modal Hallucinations on Synthetic Video Understanding (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Data-efficient Large Vision Models through Sequential Autoregression (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Empowering World Models with Reflection for Embodied Video Prediction (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- WorldModelBench: Judging Video Generation Models As World Models (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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