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Research map / Point clouds / Segmentation and detection

CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud

AAAI 2021 · Point clouds › Segmentation and detection · approach: Multimodal and open-vocabulary 3D detection · 291 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use CIA-SSD instead of the strongest listed single-stage baselineKITTI test car detection · KITTI testAP3D Mod (%): 79.79 -> 80.28Helped
Add global and local point-cloud augmentation (ablation)Baseline modules · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Mod (%): 66.39 -> 76.33Helped
Add local augmentation after global augmentation (ablation)Baseline modules · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Hard (%): 74.77 -> 68.64Hurt
Add ground-truth augmentation (ablation)Baseline with global and local augmentation · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Mod (%): 76.33 -> 78.03Helped
Train with similar-category objects (ablation)Baseline with augmentations · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Mod (%): 78.03 -> 78.35Helped
Filter objects outside easy, moderate, and hard difficulty levels (ablation)Baseline trained with similar-category objects · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Mod (%): 78.35 -> 78.73Helped
Add SSFA (ablation)CIA-SSD baseline modules · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Mod (%): 78.73 -> 79.17Helped
Add the confidence function to the multi-task head (ablation)CIA-SSD with SSFA · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Mod (%): 79.17 -> 79.63Helped
Add DI-NMS (ablation)CIA-SSD with SSFA and confidence function · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Mod (%): 79.63 -> 79.81Helped
Set confidence-function beta to 4 rather than 0 (ablation)CIA-SSD confidence function · KITTI validation car detectionAP3D Mod (%): 79.30 -> 79.63Helped

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