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AFDetV2: Rethinking the Necessity of the Second Stage for Object Detection from Point Clouds

AAAI 2022 · Detection and segmentation › 3D detection and driving · approach: Depth-based and label-free 3D detection · 137 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add keypoint auxiliary loss (ablation)AFDetV2 · Waymo Open Dataset valALL APH/L2: 64.65 -> 64.77Helped
Add SC-Conv backbone (ablation)AFDetV2 · Waymo Open Dataset valALL APH/L2: 64.65 -> 65.20Helped
Add IoU prediction and rescoring (ablation)AFDetV2 · Waymo Open Dataset valALL APH/L2: 64.65 -> 67.77Helped
Add keypoint auxiliary loss, SC-Conv backbone, and IoU rescoring (ablation)AFDetV2 · Waymo Open Dataset valALL APH/L2: 64.65 -> 68.77Helped
Add IoU-aware rescoring (ablation)AFDetV2-PP · Waymo Open Dataset valALL APH/L2: 63.15 -> 64.57Helped
Add second-stage box refinement (ablation)AFDetV2 · Waymo Open Dataset valALL APH/L2: 68.81 -> 68.79No clear effect
Add second-stage score refinement together with box refinement (ablation)AFDetV2 · Waymo Open Dataset valALL APH/L2: 68.81 -> 70.42Helped
Use single-stage IoU-aware rescoring instead of second-stage box and score refinement (ablation)AFDetV2 · Waymo Open Dataset valALL APH/L2: 70.42 -> 71.10Helped
Add SC-Conv backbone (ablation)Voxel R-CNN · Waymo Open Dataset val subsetALL APH/L2: 53.23 -> 57.14Helped
Add second-stage box refinement (ablation)Voxel R-CNN with SC-Conv · Waymo Open Dataset val subsetALL APH/L2: 57.14 -> 57.69No clear effect
Add SC-Conv and IoU rescoring and remove second stage (ablation)Voxel R-CNN · Waymo Open Dataset val subsetALL APH/L2: 53.23 -> 59.88Helped
Add SC-Conv and IoU branch while retaining second-stage refinements (ablation)Voxel R-CNN · Waymo Open Dataset val subsetALL APH/L2: 58.78 -> 59.56Helped

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