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Multi-Modal Learning With Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modelling

CVPR 2023 · Vision-language and multimodal › Cross-modal learning · approach: Multimodal fusion with missing modalities · 210 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Model shared and modality-specific features, with residual feature fusionShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated missing-modality segmentationDice: 61.58 vs. 59.85; 77.45 vs. 72.97; 85.92 vs. 84.39Helped
Add prediction smoothness enhancement (ablation)ShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated missing-modality segmentationEnhancing tumour Dice: 61.58 -> 63.08Helped
Add prediction smoothness enhancement (ablation)ShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated missing-modality segmentationTumour core Dice: 77.45 -> 77.88Helped
Add prediction smoothness enhancement (ablation)ShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated missing-modality segmentationWhole tumour Dice: 85.92 -> 86.26Helped
Use L1 instead of CE or KL for distribution alignment (ablation)ShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated, only T1 availableTumour core Dice: 62.72 -> 64.53; 62.83 -> 64.53Helped
Use MSE instead of L1 for distribution alignment (ablation)ShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated, only T1 availableEnhancing tumour Dice: 42.58 -> 43.19Helped
Increase auxiliary-loss weights to α=β=1 (ablation)ShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated, only T1 availableSegmentation performanceHurt
Train with only specific features by setting α=0 (ablation)ShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated, only T1 availableSegmentationMixed
Train with only shared features by setting β=0 (ablation)ShaSpec · BraTS2018 non-dedicated, only T1 availableSegmentationMixed
Use shared-specific feature modellingShaSpec · Audiovision-MNIST, images evaluated with limited audio training dataAccuracy: 93.33 vs. 92.89; 93.56 vs. 93.11; 93.78 vs. 93.33; 94.67 vs. 94.44Helped

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