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Fair Federated Medical Image Segmentation via Client Contribution Estimation

CVPR 2023 · Federated learning and privacy › Personalized and heterogeneous FL · approach: Federated medical and multimodal learning · 72 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use contribution-based aggregation with the multiplication combination instead of FedAvg aggregationFedCE · Retinal Fundus Segmentationaverage Dice: increase of 2.23%Helped
Use contribution-based aggregation with the multiplication combination instead of FedAvg aggregationFedCE · Retinal Fundus Segmentationstandard deviation of client Dice: decrease of 5.10Helped
Use contribution-based aggregation instead of FedAvg aggregationFedCE · Prostate MRI Segmentationaverage DiceHelped
Use contribution-based aggregation instead of FedAvg aggregationFedCE · Prostate MRI Segmentationstandard deviation of client DiceHelped
Use contribution-based aggregation instead of q-FedAvgFedCE · Retinal Fundus SegmentationEuclidean distance to Standalone: 0.31 -> 0.17Helped
Use contribution-based aggregation instead of q-FedAvgFedCE · Prostate MRI SegmentationEuclidean distance to Standalone: 0.59 -> 0.49Helped
Add gradient-direction contribution estimation to data-space error estimation (ablation)FedCE · Retinal Fundus Segmentationsegmentation performanceHelped
Add data-space error contribution estimation to gradient-direction contribution estimation (ablation)FedCE · Retinal Fundus Segmentationsegmentation performanceHelped
Combine gradient-direction and data-space error estimates by multiplication rather than using either estimate alone (ablation)FedCE · Prostate MRI Segmentationsegmentation performanceNo clear effect
Combine gradient-direction and data-space error estimates by summation (ablation)FedCE · Prostate MRI Segmentationsegmentation performanceHelped

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