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Exploiting Invariance in Training Deep Neural Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace SyncBN with ND++ feature transforms | ImageNet ResNet-50 · ImageNet val | top-1 accuracy: 76.25 -> 77.95 | Helped |
| Replace the normalization baseline with ND++ | Mask R-CNN, Detectron2 · COCO 2017 | bounding box AP: 38.96 -> 39.91 | Helped |
| Replace the normalization baseline with ND++ | Mask R-CNN, Detectron2 · COCO 2017 | mask AP: 35.93 -> 36.87 | Helped |
| Use ND++ instead of SyncBN | DeepLabv3-ResNet-50 trained from scratch · Cityscapes val | mIoU: 69.30 -> 72.69 | Helped |
| Use ND++ instead of the baseline Transformer | Transformer language model · WikiText-103 | perplexity: 31.48 -> 29.54 | Helped |
| Add scale invariance to ND | ViT-B/16 · CIFAR-10 | accuracy: 70% -> 80% | Helped |
| Add scale invariance (ablation) | ND++ · Cityscapes val | mIoU: 72.69 -> 72.69 | No clear effect |
| Add cross-GPU synchronization (ablation) | ND++ on DeepLabv3-ResNet-50 · Cityscapes val | mIoU: 69.82 -> 72.69 | Helped |
| Add scale invariance (ablation) | ND++ on ImageNet ResNet-50 · ImageNet val | top-1 accuracy: 77.80% -> 77.95% | No clear effect |
| Train Mask R-CNN from scratch with learning rate 0.1 instead of 0.02 (ablation) | ND++ · COCO 2017 | bounding box AP: 37.81 -> 38.86 | Helped |
| Train with initial learning rate 1.0 and no momentum | ND++ · ImageNet | top-1 accuracy | Helped |
| Increase batch size to 2048 | ND++ ImageNet training · ImageNet | training iterations: one-eighth the number of iterations | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Learning Invariances in Neural Networks from Training Data (NeurIPS 2020 · similarity 0.92)
- In What Ways Are Deep Neural Networks Invariant and How Should We Measure This? (NeurIPS 2022 · similarity 0.90)
- On Making $SE(2)$-Invariant Networks Optimal (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Continuous Invariance Learning (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Rethinking Invariance Regularization in Adversarial Training to Improve Robustness-Accuracy Trade-off (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Structured Initialization for Vision Transformers (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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