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Explainable Metaphor Identification Inspired by Conceptual Metaphor Theory

AAAI 2022 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Post-hoc explanation analysis · 73 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add concept-mapping multitask learning to the RoBERTa metaphor classifier (ablation)Metaphor identification model · MOH; TSV-dev; TSV-testF1: 73.6 -> 75.6; 85.5 -> 90.2; 74.1 -> 86.6Helped
Add loss balancing between metaphor and concept-learning losses (ablation)Multitask metaphor identification model · MOH; TSV-dev; TSV-testF1: 70.8 -> 75.6; 80.5 -> 90.2; 77.5 -> 86.6Helped
Use dynamic reward weighting instead of fixed β=0.1 (ablation)Loss-balanced multitask metaphor identification model · MOH; TSV-dev; TSV-testF1: 73.9 -> 75.6; 88.1 -> 90.2; 79.6 -> 86.6Helped
Use generated source and target concepts rather than random concepts (ablation)RoBERTa concept-feature classifier · GUT-testF1: 82.4 -> 92.5Helped
Use generated concepts instead of original word-pair inputsRoBERTa concept-feature classifier · GUT-testF1: 98.0 -> 92.5Hurt
Use learned source concepts rather than randomly selected candidate concepts (ablation)RoBERTa concept-feature classifier · GUT-testF1: 91.8 -> 92.5Helped
Use the proposed method rather than random source candidatesConcept mapping generation · MOH; TSV; GUT; allaccuracy: 56.0 -> 62.0; 63.0 -> 67.0; 59.0 -> 62.0; 59.3 -> 63.7Helped
Use the proposed method rather than random source candidatesSource concept generation · MOH; TSV; GUT; allaccuracy: 62.0 -> 67.0; 66.0 -> 69.0; 74.0 -> 76.0; 67.3 -> 70.7Helped
Use 1 rather than 3 most frequent source-word associations (ablation)Metaphor and concept model · MOHF1: 71.3 vs. 75.6Hurt
Use 2 rather than 3 most frequent source-word associations (ablation)Metaphor and concept model · MOHF1: 72.8 vs. 75.6Hurt
Use 4 rather than 3 most frequent source-word associations (ablation)Metaphor and concept model · MOHF1: 74.9 vs. 75.6Hurt
Use 5 rather than 3 most frequent source-word associations (ablation)Metaphor and concept model · MOHF1: 72.1 vs. 75.6Hurt

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