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PhysFormer: Facial Video-Based Physiological Measurement With Temporal Difference Transformer

CVPR 2022 · Video › Video segmentation and tracking · approach: Sign language and physiological video analysis · 293 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use PhysFormer rather than the strongest listed baselineHR estimation · MMSE-HR cross-datasetRMSE (bpm): 5.43 -> 5.36Helped
Use PhysFormer rather than the strongest listed baselineHR estimation · OBFRMSE (bpm): 1.26 -> 0.804Helped
Add the shallow stem (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 10.62 -> 7.56Helped
Use 4 × 4 × 4 tubes rather than full spatial projection with 4 × 16 × 16 tubes (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 10.61 -> 7.56Helped
Use smaller 2 × 4 × 4 temporal tubes (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 7.56 -> 7.81Hurt
Add temporal-difference multi-head self-attention (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 9.81 -> 7.56Helped
Use a smaller attention temperature τ=2.0 instead of τ≈4.9 (ablation)PhysFormer TD-MHSA · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 9.51 -> 7.56Helped
Use temporal-difference MHSA rather than vanilla MHSA (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 10.43 -> 7.56Helped
Use spatio-temporal FF rather than vanilla FF (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 8.27 -> 7.56Helped
Use exponential dynamic frequency-loss scheduling rather than fixed or linear weighting (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 8.37 -> 7.56Helped
Add label distribution loss to frequency cross-entropy loss (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 8.09 -> 7.56Helped
Use ground-truth PPG PSD as the label distribution instead of the constructed distribution (ablation)PhysFormer · VIPL-HR Fold-1RMSE (bpm): 8.21 -> 8.72Hurt

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