Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Clustering
DeepDPM: Deep Clustering With an Unknown Number of Clusters
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infer the cluster count and use split/merge adaptation rather than fixing K | Deep clustering on ImageNet-50 · ImageNet-50 balanced | ACC: .57±.01 -> .64±.00 | Helped |
| Use DeepDPM instead of the strongest reported classical baseline | Clustering with fixed extracted features · MNIST | ACC: .98±.00 -> .98±.00 | No clear effect |
| Use DeepDPM instead of the strongest reported classical baseline | Clustering with fixed extracted features · USPS | ACC: .90±.04 -> .89±.2 | Hurt |
| Use DeepDPM instead of the strongest reported classical baseline | Clustering with fixed extracted features · Fashion-MNIST | ACC: .60±.04 -> .62±.03 | Helped |
| Add AE alternation between clustering and feature learning | DeepDPM on ImageNet-50 · ImageNet-50 balanced | ACC: .64±.00 -> .66±.01 | Helped |
| Add AE alternation between clustering and feature learning | DeepDPM on ImageNet-50 · ImageNet-50 imbalanced | ACC: .58±.01 -> .60±.01 | Helped |
| Disable both splits and merges (ablation) | DeepDPM on Fashion-MNIST · Fashion-MNIST | ACC: .61±.00 -> .59±.03 | Hurt |
| Add splits (ablation) | DeepDPM on Fashion-MNIST · Fashion-MNIST | ACC: .59±.02 -> .59±.00 | No clear effect |
| Add merges (ablation) | DeepDPM on Fashion-MNIST · Fashion-MNIST | ACC: .58±.01 -> .61±.00 | Helped |
| Use learned subclustering nets instead of 2-means (ablation) | DeepDPM on Fashion-MNIST · Fashion-MNIST | ACC: .59±.02 -> .61±.00 | Helped |
| Add priors when computing cluster parameters in the M step (ablation) | DeepDPM on Fashion-MNIST · Fashion-MNIST | ACC: .57±.02 -> .61±.00 | Helped |
| Use Lcl instead of an isotropic loss (ablation) | DeepDPM on Fashion-MNIST · Fashion-MNIST | ACC: .58±.00 -> .61±.00 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- You Can Trust Your Clustering Model: A Parameter-free Self-Boosting Plug-in for Deep Clustering (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- From Logits to Hierarchies: Hierarchical Clustering made Simple (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Hard Regularization to Prevent Deep Online Clustering Collapse without Data Augmentation (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- P$^2$OT: Progressive Partial Optimal Transport for Deep Imbalanced Clustering (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Interactive Deep Clustering via Value Mining (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Towards Calibrated Deep Clustering Network (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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