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RepVGG: Making VGG-Style ConvNets Great Again

CVPR 2021 · Architectures and efficiency › CNN design · approach: Efficient CNN scaling and dynamic inference · 2,628 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use the multi-branch training architecture with identity and 1x1 branches, then re-parameterize for inference (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 72.39 -> 75.14Helped
Add an identity branch (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 72.39 -> 74.79Helped
Add a 1x1 branch (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 72.39 -> 73.15Helped
Keep BN in the identity branch (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 74.18 -> 75.14Helped
Keep BN before branch addition instead of moving it after addition (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 73.52 -> 75.14Helped
Add ReLU to each branch before addition (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: +0.55Helped
Replace structural re-parameterization with DiracNet kernel re-parameterization (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 75.14 -> 73.97Hurt
Replace structural re-parameterization with trivial identity-kernel addition (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 75.14 -> 73.51Hurt
Replace RepVGG structural re-parameterization with ACB (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 75.14 -> 73.58Hurt
Replace the plain staged design with ResNet-like residual reorganization (ablation)RepVGG-B0 · ImageNet-1K valAccuracy: 75.14 -> 74.56Hurt
Use the RepVGG-A0 architecture instead of ResNet-18ImageNet-1K val, 120 epochs · ImageNet-1K valTop-1 accuracy: 71.16 -> 72.41Helped
Use RepVGG-A2 instead of EfficientNet-B0ImageNet-1K val, 120 epochs · ImageNet-1K valTop-1 accuracy: 75.11 -> 76.48Helped

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