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Involution: Inverting the Inherence of Convolution for Visual Recognition

CVPR 2021 · Detection and segmentation › CNN features · approach: Convolution-transformer backbones · 419 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace ResNet-50 stem and trunk convolutions with involutionImageNet classification · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 76.8 -> 78.4Helped
Replace the ResNet-50 backbone with RedNet-50RetinaNet · COCO val2017bbox AP: 36.6 -> 38.3Helped
Use involution instead of convolution in the neck with RedNet-50 backbone (ablation)Faster R-CNN · COCO val2017bbox AP: 39.5 -> 40.2Helped
Replace convolution in the Faster R-CNN head with involution (ablation)Faster R-CNN with involution backbone and neck · COCO val2017bbox AP: 40.2 -> 39.2Hurt
Use involution instead of convolution in the Mask R-CNN neck with RedNet-50 backbone (ablation)Mask R-CNN · COCO val2017bbox AP: 40.2 -> 40.8Helped
Replace convolution in the Mask R-CNN head with involution (ablation)Mask R-CNN with involution backbone and neck · COCO val2017bbox AP: 40.8 -> 39.6Hurt
Replace the ResNet-50 backbone with RedNet-50Semantic FPN · Cityscapes valmean IoU: 74.5 -> 78.3Helped
Use involution instead of convolution in the Semantic FPN neck (ablation)Semantic FPN with RedNet-50 · Cityscapes valmean IoU: 78.3 -> 79.2Helped
Increase involution kernel size from 3 × 3 to 5 × 5 (ablation)RedNet-50 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 76.9 -> 77.4Helped
Increase involution kernel size from 5 × 5 to 7 × 7 (ablation)RedNet-50 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 77.4 -> 77.7Helped
Increase involution kernel size from 7 × 7 to 9 × 9 (ablation)RedNet-50 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 77.7 -> 77.8Helped
Share each involution kernel across 16 channels rather than using one channel per group (ablation)RedNet-50 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 77.9 -> 77.7No clear effect

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