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Involution: Inverting the Inherence of Convolution for Visual Recognition
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace ResNet-50 stem and trunk convolutions with involution | ImageNet classification · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 76.8 -> 78.4 | Helped |
| Replace the ResNet-50 backbone with RedNet-50 | RetinaNet · COCO val2017 | bbox AP: 36.6 -> 38.3 | Helped |
| Use involution instead of convolution in the neck with RedNet-50 backbone (ablation) | Faster R-CNN · COCO val2017 | bbox AP: 39.5 -> 40.2 | Helped |
| Replace convolution in the Faster R-CNN head with involution (ablation) | Faster R-CNN with involution backbone and neck · COCO val2017 | bbox AP: 40.2 -> 39.2 | Hurt |
| Use involution instead of convolution in the Mask R-CNN neck with RedNet-50 backbone (ablation) | Mask R-CNN · COCO val2017 | bbox AP: 40.2 -> 40.8 | Helped |
| Replace convolution in the Mask R-CNN head with involution (ablation) | Mask R-CNN with involution backbone and neck · COCO val2017 | bbox AP: 40.8 -> 39.6 | Hurt |
| Replace the ResNet-50 backbone with RedNet-50 | Semantic FPN · Cityscapes val | mean IoU: 74.5 -> 78.3 | Helped |
| Use involution instead of convolution in the Semantic FPN neck (ablation) | Semantic FPN with RedNet-50 · Cityscapes val | mean IoU: 78.3 -> 79.2 | Helped |
| Increase involution kernel size from 3 × 3 to 5 × 5 (ablation) | RedNet-50 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 76.9 -> 77.4 | Helped |
| Increase involution kernel size from 5 × 5 to 7 × 7 (ablation) | RedNet-50 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 77.4 -> 77.7 | Helped |
| Increase involution kernel size from 7 × 7 to 9 × 9 (ablation) | RedNet-50 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 77.7 -> 77.8 | Helped |
| Share each involution kernel across 16 channels rather than using one channel per group (ablation) | RedNet-50 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 77.9 -> 77.7 | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- Contextual Convolutional Networks (ICLR 2023 · similarity 0.91)
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- Active Convolution: Learning the Shape of Convolution for Image Classification (CVPR 2017 · similarity 0.90)
- SparseFormer: Sparse Visual Recognition via Limited Latent Tokens (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- KernelWarehouse: Rethinking the Design of Dynamic Convolution (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- AsCAN: Asymmetric Convolution-Attention Networks for Efficient Recognition and Generation (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.88)
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