Research map / Architectures and efficiency / CNN design
Dynamic Convolution: Attention Over Convolution Kernels
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace static convolution with dynamic convolution | MobileNetV2 ×1.0 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 72.0 -> 75.2 | Helped |
| Replace static convolution with dynamic convolution | MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 65.4 -> 69.9 | Helped |
| Replace static convolution with dynamic convolution | MobileNetV3-Small · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 67.4 -> 70.3 | Helped |
| Use dynamic convolution in both backbone and head | MobileNetV2 ×0.5 keypoint model · COCO val2017 | AP: 59.2 -> 62.8 | Helped |
| Replace attention-weighted kernel aggregation with average aggregation (ablation) | DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 36.0 | Hurt |
| Replace weighted aggregation with maximum-attention kernel selection (ablation) | DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 0.1 | Hurt |
| Use attention weights from a different image (ablation) | DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 27.3 | Hurt |
| Restrict dynamic attention to high-level 14² and 7² resolutions (ablation) | DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 67.0 | Hurt |
| Use attention only at low-level 112², 56² and 28² resolutions (ablation) | DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 42.5 | Hurt |
| Use softmax temperature τ=1 instead of a large temperature (ablation) | DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 64.8 | Hurt |
| Anneal softmax temperature from τ=30 to τ=1 in the first 10 epochs (ablation) | DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 69.9 | Helped |
| Remove SE while retaining dynamic convolution (ablation) | DY-MobileNetV3-Small · ImageNet val | Top-1 accuracy: 70.3 -> 69.6 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- KernelWarehouse: Rethinking the Design of Dynamic Convolution (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.92)
- Omni-Dimensional Dynamic Convolution (ICLR 2022 · similarity 0.91)
- KernelDNA: Cross-Layer Kernel Sharing via Decoupled Neural Adapters (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- Frequency Dynamic Convolution for Dense Image Prediction (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Dynamic Convolutions Improve Transformers (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.86)
- Dynamic Clustering Convolutional Neural Network (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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