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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / CNN design

Dynamic Convolution: Attention Over Convolution Kernels

CVPR 2020 · Architectures and efficiency › CNN design · approach: Large and dynamic kernel design · 1,470 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace static convolution with dynamic convolutionMobileNetV2 ×1.0 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 72.0 -> 75.2Helped
Replace static convolution with dynamic convolutionMobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 65.4 -> 69.9Helped
Replace static convolution with dynamic convolutionMobileNetV3-Small · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 67.4 -> 70.3Helped
Use dynamic convolution in both backbone and headMobileNetV2 ×0.5 keypoint model · COCO val2017AP: 59.2 -> 62.8Helped
Replace attention-weighted kernel aggregation with average aggregation (ablation)DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 36.0Hurt
Replace weighted aggregation with maximum-attention kernel selection (ablation)DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 0.1Hurt
Use attention weights from a different image (ablation)DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 27.3Hurt
Restrict dynamic attention to high-level 14² and 7² resolutions (ablation)DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 67.0Hurt
Use attention only at low-level 112², 56² and 28² resolutions (ablation)DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 42.5Hurt
Use softmax temperature τ=1 instead of a large temperature (ablation)DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 64.8Hurt
Anneal softmax temperature from τ=30 to τ=1 in the first 10 epochs (ablation)DY-MobileNetV2 ×0.5 · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 69.4 -> 69.9Helped
Remove SE while retaining dynamic convolution (ablation)DY-MobileNetV3-Small · ImageNet valTop-1 accuracy: 70.3 -> 69.6Hurt

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