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Research map / Adversarial robustness and security / Attacks on text and graphs

Token-Aware Virtual Adversarial Training in Natural Language Understanding

AAAI 2021 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Adversarial prompts for language models · 34 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use token-aware virtual adversarial perturbationsBERT-base · RTE testaccuracy: 70.1 -> 71.0Helped
Use token-aware virtual adversarial perturbationsBERT-base · CoNLL2003F1: 94.9 -> 95.4Helped
Use token-aware virtual adversarial perturbationsBERT · IMDBaccuracy: 95.4 -> 95.7Helped
Initialize token perturbations from the accumulated perturbation vocabulary rather than randomly (ablation)TA-VAT · RTE devaccuracy: 73.0 -> 74.0Helped
Apply token-level normalization instead of instance-level Frobenius normalization (ablation)TA-VAT · RTE devaccuracy: 72.5 -> 74.0Helped
Add token-aware initialization and token-level normalization (ablation)FreeLB-ReImp · RTE devaccuracy: 70.0 -> 74.0Helped
Initialize normal fine-tuning with a task-learned perturbation vocabulary (ablation)BERT-base fine-tuning · RTE devaccuracy: 63.5 -> 72.0Helped
Initialize normal fine-tuning with a perturbation vocabulary learned on another task (ablation)BERT-base fine-tuning · RTE devaccuracy: 63.5 -> 69.0Helped
Include special tokens in the perturbation vocabulary (ablation)TA-VAT · RTE devaccuracy: 73.0 -> 74.0Helped
Train with TA-VAT rather than standard BERTBERT-base · IMDB under TextFooler attackattacked accuracy: 13.6 -> 15.8Helped
Train with TA-VAT rather than standard BERTBERT-base · IMDB under TextFooler attackquery number: 1134 -> 2093Helped
Train with TA-VAT rather than standard BERTBERT-base · MNLI with 2000 training examplesperformanceHelped

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