Research map / Adversarial robustness and security / Attacks on text and graphs
Token-Aware Virtual Adversarial Training in Natural Language Understanding
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use token-aware virtual adversarial perturbations | BERT-base · RTE test | accuracy: 70.1 -> 71.0 | Helped |
| Use token-aware virtual adversarial perturbations | BERT-base · CoNLL2003 | F1: 94.9 -> 95.4 | Helped |
| Use token-aware virtual adversarial perturbations | BERT · IMDB | accuracy: 95.4 -> 95.7 | Helped |
| Initialize token perturbations from the accumulated perturbation vocabulary rather than randomly (ablation) | TA-VAT · RTE dev | accuracy: 73.0 -> 74.0 | Helped |
| Apply token-level normalization instead of instance-level Frobenius normalization (ablation) | TA-VAT · RTE dev | accuracy: 72.5 -> 74.0 | Helped |
| Add token-aware initialization and token-level normalization (ablation) | FreeLB-ReImp · RTE dev | accuracy: 70.0 -> 74.0 | Helped |
| Initialize normal fine-tuning with a task-learned perturbation vocabulary (ablation) | BERT-base fine-tuning · RTE dev | accuracy: 63.5 -> 72.0 | Helped |
| Initialize normal fine-tuning with a perturbation vocabulary learned on another task (ablation) | BERT-base fine-tuning · RTE dev | accuracy: 63.5 -> 69.0 | Helped |
| Include special tokens in the perturbation vocabulary (ablation) | TA-VAT · RTE dev | accuracy: 73.0 -> 74.0 | Helped |
| Train with TA-VAT rather than standard BERT | BERT-base · IMDB under TextFooler attack | attacked accuracy: 13.6 -> 15.8 | Helped |
| Train with TA-VAT rather than standard BERT | BERT-base · IMDB under TextFooler attack | query number: 1134 -> 2093 | Helped |
| Train with TA-VAT rather than standard BERT | BERT-base · MNLI with 2000 training examples | performance | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Adversarial Training Methods for Semi-Supervised Text Classification (ICLR 2017 · similarity 0.90)
- TextGrad: Advancing Robustness Evaluation in NLP by Gradient-Driven Optimization (ICLR 2023 · similarity 0.87)
- Toward Adversarial Training on Contextualized Language Representation (ICLR 2023 · similarity 0.87)
- Revisiting Character-level Adversarial Attacks for Language Models (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Efficient Adversarial Training in LLMs with Continuous Attacks (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Enhancing NLU in Large Language Models Using Adversarial Noisy Instruction Tuning (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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