Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Recognition and long-tail
Holistic and Comprehensive Annotation of Clinically Significant Findings on Diverse CT Images: Learning From Radiology Reports and Label Ontology
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use LesaNet instead of the multiscale multilabel CNN baseline | Multilabel lesion annotation · Text-mined and hand-labeled test sets | F1: 0.2823 -> 0.3423; 0.3894 -> 0.4344 | Helped |
| Add score propagation layer (ablation) | LesaNet · Text-mined and hand-labeled test sets | Recall: 0.4733 -> 0.5327; 0.4965 -> 0.5274 | Helped |
| Add relational hard example mining (RHEM) (ablation) | LesaNet · Text-mined and hand-labeled test sets | Precision: 0.2983 -> 0.3593; 0.4341 -> 0.4737 | Helped |
| Add hierarchical label expansion (ablation) | LesaNet · Text-mined and hand-labeled test sets | AUC: 0.9148 -> 0.9344; 0.9236 -> 0.9398 | Helped |
| Use the text-mining module to filter irrelevant labels (ablation) | LesaNet training labels · Text-mined test set | F1: 0.3324 -> 0.3423 | Helped |
| Add multilabel triplet loss (ablation) | LesaNet · Text-mined test set | F1: 0.3274 -> 0.3423 | Helped |
| Select hard negatives only from exclusive labels known to be reliable (ablation) | RHEM in LesaNet · Lesion annotation | Recall: +4% | Helped |
| Train with relevant and uncertain labels rather than relevant labels only (ablation) | LesaNet training labels · Lesion annotation | Accuracy | Helped |
| Jointly learn more labels rather than restricting training to a label subset (ablation) | LesaNet · Label subsets on the test set | F1 | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- Large-scale and Fine-grained Vision-language Pre-training for Enhanced CT Image Understanding (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
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- MICA: Towards Explainable Skin Lesion Diagnosis via Multi-Level Image-Concept Alignment (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.84)
- TumorChain: Interleaved Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Traceable Clinical Tumor Analysis (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.83)
- A Trusted Lesion-assessment Network for Interpretable Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in Coronary CT Angiography (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.83)
- MEPNet: Medical Entity-Balanced Prompting Network for Brain CT Report Generation (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.82)
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