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Rethinking Feature Distribution for Loss Functions in Image Classification
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace softmax-based classification loss with L-GM | 6-layer CNN · MNIST test, 2-D and 100-D | error rate (%): 1.30 $\pm$ 0.02 -> 1.17 $\pm$ 0.01; 0.43 $\pm$ 0.01 -> 0.39 $\pm$ 0.01 | Helped |
| Add a positive classification margin (α=1.0 instead of α=0) (ablation) | L-GM on MNIST · MNIST test, 2-D | error rate (%): 1.44 $\pm$ 0.01 -> 1.17 $\pm$ 0.01 | Helped |
| Increase the margin from α=0 to α=1.0 (ablation) | L-GM on MNIST · MNIST test, 100-D | error rate (%): 0.49 $\pm$ 0.01 -> 0.39 $\pm$ 0.01 | Helped |
| Replace softmax with L-GM | ResNet · CIFAR-10 | error rate (%): 8.75 $\pm$ 0.04 -> 7.21 $\pm$ 0.04; 6.97 $\pm$ 0.05 -> 5.61 $\pm$ 0.02; 6.43 $\pm$ 0.04 -> 4.96 $\pm$ 0.03 | Helped |
| Increase α from 0.1 to 0.2 (ablation) | L-GM on CIFAR-100 without augmentation · CIFAR-100 | error rate (%): 23.74 $\pm$ 0.08 -> 23.04 $\pm$ 0.08 | Helped |
| Increase α from 0.2 to 0.3 (ablation) | L-GM on CIFAR-100 without augmentation · CIFAR-100 | error rate (%): 23.04 $\pm$ 0.08 -> 23.80 $\pm$ 0.06 | Hurt |
| Increase α from 0.1 to 0.3 (ablation) | L-GM on augmented CIFAR-100 · CIFAR-100+ | error rate (%): 20.94 $\pm$ 0.03 -> 20.76 $\pm$ 0.03 | Helped |
| Replace softmax with L-GM | ResNet-101 · ILSVRC2012 validation, 1-crop top-1 | error rate (%): 23.5$\pm$0.2 -> 22.7$\pm$0.2 | Helped |
| Increase α from 0.001 to 0.01 (ablation) | L-GM face verification model · LFW | accuracy (%): 99.03 $\pm$ 0.03 -> 99.20 $\pm$ 0.03 | Helped |
| Use L-GM feature likelihood instead of softmax affinity for detection | MNIST classifier · MNIST adversarial verification, FGSM ε=0.3 | equal error rate (%): 37.7\% -> 3.1\% | Helped |
| Generate adversarial examples with Targeted FGSM rather than FGSM | L-GM adversarial verification · MNIST adversarial verification, ε=0.3 | equal error rate (%): 3.1\% -> 4.3\% | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
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- Mis-Classified Vector Guided Softmax Loss for Face Recognition (AAAI 2020 · similarity 0.87)
- Large Margin Deep Networks for Classification (NeurIPS 2018 · similarity 0.87)
- Why Do Better Loss Functions Lead to Less Transferable Features? (NeurIPS 2021 · similarity 0.86)
- On the Learning Property of Logistic and Softmax Losses for Deep Neural Networks (AAAI 2020 · similarity 0.86)
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