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Connecting Pixels to Privacy and Utility: Automatic Redaction of Private Information in Images

CVPR 2018 · Federated learning and privacy › Privacy attacks and secure learning · approach: Visual privacy and face de-identification · 87 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use sequence labeling with word and image features for textual attributes instead of generic image segmentationTextual attribute redaction · Textual attributes (test set)mAP: 0.5 -> 26.8Helped
Fine-tune FCIS for privacy-region segmentationVisual attribute redaction · Visual attributes (test set)mAP: 13.5 -> 68.3Helped
Add text features to visual classification (ablation)WSL:I+T · Multimodal attributes (test set)mAP: 45.4 -> 56.2Helped
Use bag-of-words text encoding rather than LSTM or Conv1D encoding (ablation)WSL:I+T · Multimodal attributesmAPHelped
Use salient-object localization instead of predicting the entire image (ablation)WSL:I+T · Multimodal attributes (test set)mAP: 56.2 -> 36.2Hurt
Refine text-region hulls with DenseCRF (ablation)WSL:I+T · Multimodal attributes (test set)mAP: 56.2 -> 53.6Hurt
Increase redaction beyond the ground-truth region (ablation)Ground-truth segmentation redaction · All attributesprivacyNo clear effect
Redact fewer pixels than the ground-truth region (ablation)Ground-truth segmentation redaction · All attributesprivacyHurt
Over-predict the redacted area for small textual regions (ablation)Automatic redaction · Textual attributesprivacy-utility score: 81%Helped
Redact ground-truth attribute regions rather than leave images unredacted (ablation)Ground-truth segmentation redaction · All attributesprivacy: 94%Helped

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