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A Weighted Variational Model for Simultaneous Reflectance and Illumination Estimation

CVPR 2016 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Variational and generative sampling · approach: Annealing and divergence-based variational objectives · 1,104 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use the weighted variational model instead of the compared methods for illumination adjustmentImage enhancement · Figure 4 averageNIQE: 2.75 vs 2.79; 3.35; 2.87Helped
Use the weighted variational model instead of the compared methods for backlit imagesImage enhancement · Backlit imagesNIQE: 3.51 vs 3.68; 3.43; 3.37Mixed
Use the weighted variational model instead of the compared methods for non-uniform illumination imagesImage enhancement · Non-uniform illumination imagesNIQE: 3.17 vs 3.28; 3.25; 3.33Helped
Use the weighted variational model instead of the compared methods for night-time imagesImage enhancement · Night-time imagesNIQE: 4.21 vs 5.01; 4.55; 4.51Helped
Estimate reflectance and illumination simultaneously with the weighted model rather than using Kimmel's or Ng's modelReflectance and illumination estimation · No-reference-image qualitative comparisonsreflectance detail preservationHelped
Use the proposed reflectance and illumination model rather than Kimmel's or Ng's model before Gamma correctionDark-image enhancement with additive white Gaussian noise · Figures 5 and 6noise suppressionHelped
Increase c1 from its default value (ablation)Weighted variational model · Reflectance estimationdetail preservationHurt
Increase c2 (ablation)Weighted variational model · Illumination estimationillumination smoothnessHelped
Use a smaller stopping tolerance ε1 = ε2 (ablation)Weighted variational model · 512 × 512 imagescomputational time: 0.41 -> 1.79 -> 13.51Hurt

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