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Exploring the Terrain of Metaphor Novelty: A Regression-Based Approach for Automatically Scoring Metaphors

AAAI 2018 · Large language models › Language, safety and interpretability · approach: Zero-shot machine-text detection · 11 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add syntax/positional (SynPos) features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.3595 -> 0.4600Helped
add word embedding features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.3779 -> 0.4600Helped
add concreteness features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.4597 -> 0.4600No clear effect
add imageability features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.4568 -> 0.4600No clear effect
add sentiment features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.4581 -> 0.4600No clear effect
add ambiguity features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.4551 -> 0.4600No clear effect
add co-occurrence (PMI) features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.4530 -> 0.4600No clear effect
add topic model features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.4563 -> 0.4600No clear effect
add WordNet synset features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.4579 -> 0.4600No clear effect
add embeddings to SynPos features (ablation)DNN metaphor novelty scorer · Metaphor novelty test set (3162 word pairs)r: 0.3566 -> 0.4523Helped
use novelty regression instead of adapted metaphor detection (Tsvetkov et al.) (ablation)Metaphor novelty regression approach · Adjective-noun pairs subsetr: 0.2716 -> 0.4483Helped

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