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Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Recognition and long-tail

Learning Context-Specific Word/Character Embeddings

AAAI 2017 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Multilingual language representation pretraining · 17 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add multi-prototype senses (CSV-M over CSV-S) (ablation)CSV · POS taggingaccuracy (PWA): 96.26 -> 97.15Helped
add multi-prototype senses (CSV-M over CSV-S) (ablation)CSV · ChunkingF1: 91.49 -> 92.12Helped
add multi-prototype senses (CSV-M over CSV-S) (ablation)CSV · Chinese word segmentationF1: 93.26 -> 94.03Helped
add multi-prototype senses (CSV-M over CSV-S) (ablation)CSV · Chinese NER (MSRA)F1: 85.31 -> 85.59Helped
use CSV-S pretrained embeddings instead of SKIPdownstream tagger · ChunkingF1: 89.77 -> 91.49Helped
use convolutional context representation (CSV-S) instead of averaged-context embeddingsword embeddings · SimLex-999Spearman's rhoHelped
use CSV-S instead of SKIP on relatedness-oriented dataword embeddings · WordSim-353Spearman's rho: 0.713 vs CSV-S about 0.03 lowerNo clear effect
initialize downstream tagger with pretrained embeddings vs randomCollobert network · ChunkingF1: 89.10 -> 91.49Helped
select a single sense by context rather than weighting similarityNeelakantan et al (2014) · SCWSSpearman's rho: 0.691 -> 0.598Hurt

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