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Learning Semantic Representations for Novel Words: Leveraging Both Form and Context

AAAI 2019 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: Non-autoregressive translation

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
combine surface-form and context embeddings rather than use only surface-form information (ablation)Form-context model · Definitional Nonce testMRR: 0.12982 -> 0.17537Helped
combine surface-form and context embeddings rather than use only context information (ablation)Form-context model · Definitional Nonce testMRR: 0.06560 -> 0.17537Helped
use an embedding-conditioned gate instead of a single shared composition coefficient (ablation)Form-context model · Definitional Nonce testMRR: 0.16200 -> 0.17537Helped
use an embedding-conditioned gate instead of a single shared composition coefficient (ablation)Form-context model · Definitional Nonce testMedian Rank: 55 -> 49Helped
use a multi-layer neural network or component-wise weighting for composition (ablation)Form-context model · Reported experimentsperformanceNo clear effect
refine the composition iteratively over multiple iterations (ablation)Form-context model · Reported experimentsperformanceNo clear effect
combine context and form information instead of using surface-form information alone (ablation)Form-context model · Contextual Rare WordsSpearman's rhoMixed
use the gated form-context model rather than surface-form only (ablation)Form-context model trained on fastText embeddings · Contextual Rare Words, 128 contextsSpearman's rho: 0.501 -> 0.508Helped
use form-context OOV embeddings instead of skipgram without OOV wordsBag-of-words sentence classifier · SentEval sentence-level classification tasks (average)accuracy: 74.98 -> 75.34Helped
increase available contexts to 16 or moreForm-context model · Contextual Rare WordsSpearman's rhoHelped
increase available contexts to 32 or moreForm-context model · Contextual Rare Wordsperformance relative to surface-form embeddingsNo clear effect

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