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Adversarial Training with Fast Gradient Projection Method against Synonym Substitution Based Text Attacks

AAAI 2021 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Defenses against universal perturbations · 65 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use FGPM's gradient-projection synonym selection instead of query-based GSAtext synonym-substitution attacks · AG's News, DBPedia, and Yahoo! Answersattack-generation time: 8 vs 276 seconds (AG's News, CNN)Helped
Use FGPM rather than IGAtext synonym-substitution attacks · AG's News, DBPedia, and Yahoo! Answersclassification accuracy under attack: 37.5 vs 30.0; 40.0 vs 36.5; 6.0 vs 3.5Mixed
Train with FGPM adversarial examples and logit pairingCNN classifier · AG's News, FGPM attackclassification accuracy (%): 37.5 -> 88.0Helped
Use ATFL instead of SEMCNN classifier · AG's News, clean test setclassification accuracy (%): 87.5 -> 89.0Helped
Use ATFL instead of SEMCNN classifier · AG's News, FGPM attackclassification accuracy (%): 78.5 -> 88.0Helped
Vary alpha in ATFL while fixing lambda at 0.5 (ablation)ATFL · AG's News, CNN, attacksclassification accuracy (%): 85.5 to 88.0No clear effect
Vary lambda in ATFL while fixing alpha at 0.5 (ablation)ATFL · AG's News, CNN, attacksclassification accuracy (%): 85.5 to 88.0No clear effect
Use ALP rather than standard adversarial training (ablation)CNN text classifier · AG's News, FGPM attackclassification accuracy (%): 78.0 -> 88.0Helped
Use TRADES rather than standard adversarial training (ablation)CNN text classifier · AG's News, FGPM attackclassification accuracy (%): 78.0 -> 40.0Hurt
Use CLP rather than standard adversarial training (ablation)CNN text classifier · AG's News, FGPM attackclassification accuracy (%): 78.0 -> 38.5Hurt

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