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Keywords-Guided Abstractive Sentence Summarization

AAAI 2020 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: Language model pretraining and induction · 82 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add keywords as input via merging into the sentence (ablation)S2S-Sentence · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 23.58 -> 24.07Helped
use keywords only as input instead of sentence (ablation)S2S-Sentence · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 23.58 -> 20.54Hurt
use keywords-guided co-selective encoding instead of self-selective (ablation)Hier fusion · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 24.32 -> 24.75Helped
use hierarchical fusion instead of concatenation (ablation)Co-Selective+DualPG · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 24.39 -> 25.06Helped
add dual-copy pointer instead of single-copy PG (ablation)Co-Selective+Hier · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 24.83 -> 25.06Helped
add pointer-generator copy (ablation)Co-Selective+Hier · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 24.75 -> 24.83Helped
train with multi-task learning instead of two-stage learning (ablation)Co-Selective models · Keyword extractionF1: 59.35 -> 60.27Helped
MTL instead of two-stage learning for summarization (ablation)Co-Selective models · Gigaword testROUGE-2Helped
fine-tune with predicted keywords (ablation)Co-Selective Hier · Gigaword testROUGE-2: about 1% absoluteHelped
replace BiLSTM-softmax with BiLSTM-CRF keyword extractor (ablation)keyword extractor · Keyword extractionaccuracy: +0.2%No clear effect
use extractor keywords instead of TextRank for KIGN (ablation)KIGN · Gigaword testROUGE-1: 46.18 -> 46.84Helped
use ground-truth keywords at train and test (oracle) (ablation)Hier+DualPG · Gigaword testROUGE-2: 25.06 -> 42.94Helped

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