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Research map / Adversarial robustness and security / Certified and empirical robustness

Universal Adversarial Training

AAAI 2020 · Adversarial robustness and security › Certified and empirical robustness · approach: Regularized defenses against attacks · 156 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace iDeepFool with stochastic-gradient universal perturbation optimizationImageNet InceptionV1 and VGG16 · ImageNet validation, universal perturbationtop-1 accuracy: 40.7% -> 19.8%; 36.0% -> 22.5%Helped
Replace iDeepFool with stochastic-gradient universal perturbation optimizationImageNet InceptionV1 and VGG16 · ImageNet universal attack generationtime: 9856 -> 482; 6076 -> 953Helped
Train with universal adversarial perturbations using alternating updatesAlexNet · ImageNet validation with universal attacktop-1 accuracy: 3.9 % -> 42.0%Helped
Use simultaneous low-cost updates instead of alternating universal-training updates (ablation)AlexNet universal adversarial training · ImageNet validation with universal attacktop-1 accuracy: 42.0% -> 28.3%Hurt
Use simultaneous low-cost updates instead of alternating universal-training updates (ablation)CIFAR-10 universal adversarial training · CIFAR-10 validation with universal perturbationaccuracy: 91.8% -> 86.1%Hurt
Use FGSM rather than SGD for universal perturbation updates during training (ablation)Universal adversarial training · CIFAR-10, universal perturbationaccuracy: 57.0% -> 91.8%Helped
Use a clipped loss with beta=9 rather than an unclipped loss (ablation)Inception-V3 universal attack · ImageNet validationaccuracyHelped
Use normalized-gradient optimizers (ADAM, PGD) rather than SGD for universal attack generation (ablation)WRN 32-10 · CIFAR-10 test with universal perturbation, epsilon=8accuracy: 42.56% -> 13.30%; 42.56% -> 13.79%Helped
Use FGSM rather than ADAM for universal perturbation updates during training (ablation)Universal adversarial training · CIFAR-10, per-instance 20-step PGD attackaccuracy: 2.57% -> 17.21%Helped
Use universal adversarial training rather than natural trainingWideResNet 32-10 · CIFAR-10 validation with universal perturbationaccuracy: 9.2% -> 91.8%Helped
Use universal adversarial training rather than PGD per-instance adversarial trainingWideResNet 32-10 · CIFAR-10 validation, natural imagesaccuracy: 87.25% -> 94.28%Helped
Use more than one class-count worth of training samples to construct the universal attack (ablation)Inception-V3 universal attack · ImageNet validationaccuracyHelped

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