% Key papers for Open-domain multimodal QA (scime atlas, https://atlas.scime.ai). Authors are not included: add them from the paper pages.

@inproceedings{icml2016_dynamic_35809,
  title = {{Dynamic Memory Networks for Visual and Textual Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v48/xiong16.html},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2017_dynamic_28366,
  title = {{Dynamic Coattention Networks For Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=rJeKjwvclx},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2018_r3_106011,
  title = {{R3: Reinforced Ranker-Reader for Open-Domain Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/12053},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2017_are_12065,
  title = {{Are You Smarter Than a Sixth Grader? Textbook Question Answering for Multimodal Machine Comprehension}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2017},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2022_learn_64503,
  title = {{Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2022/poster/54469},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2021_dynamic_483,
  title = {{Dynamic Neuro-Symbolic Knowledge Graph Construction for Zero-shot Commonsense Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://aaai.org/papers/04923-dynamic-neuro-symbolic-knowledge-graph-construction-for-zero-shot-commonsense-question-answering/},
}

@inproceedings{icml2023_large_43042,
  title = {{Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2023/poster/25008},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2019_social_14848,
  title = {{Social-IQ: A Question Answering Benchmark for Artificial Social Intelligence}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2019},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2018_dialog_57030,
  title = {{Dialog-to-Action: Conversational Question Answering Over a Large-Scale Knowledge Base}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2018/poster/11300},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2021_open_30225,
  title = {{Open Question Answering over Tables and Text}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2021/poster/2617},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2019_generative_28815,
  title = {{Generative Question Answering: Learning to Answer the Whole Question}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2019/poster/1020},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2019_coarse_29094,
  title = {{Coarse-grain Fine-grain Coattention Network for Multi-evidence Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2019/poster/757},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2020_getting_103088,
  title = {{Getting Closer to AI Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Real Tasks}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6398},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2017_improving_105976,
  title = {{Improving Event Causality Recognition with Multiple Background Knowledge Sources Using Multi-Column Convolutional Neural Networks}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/11005},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2019_personalized_99692,
  title = {{Personalized Question Routing via Heterogeneous Network Embedding}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/3785},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2018_s_105993,
  title = {{S-Net: From Answer Extraction to Answer Synthesis for Machine Reading Comprehension}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/12035},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2020_manymodalqa_102984,
  title = {{ManyModalQA: Modality Disambiguation and QA over Diverse Inputs}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6294},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2023_unikgqa_32758,
  title = {{UniKGQA: Unified Retrieval and Reasoning for Solving Multi-hop Question Answering Over Knowledge Graph}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2023/poster/10823},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2018_answerer_56869,
  title = {{Answerer in Questioner's Mind: Information Theoretic Approach to Goal-Oriented Visual Dialog}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://nips.cc/virtual/2018/poster/11266},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2018_textbook_13640,
  title = {{Textbook Question Answering Under Instructor Guidance With Memory Networks}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2018/html/Li_Textbook_Question_Answering_CVPR_2018_paper.html},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2024_unigen_7696,
  title = {{UniGen: A Unified Generative Framework for Retrieval and Question Answering with Large Language Models}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/28714},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2024_spiqa_73353,
  title = {{SPIQA: A Dataset for Multimodal Question Answering on Scientific Papers}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/97575},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2025_audio_8177,
  title = {{Audio Entailment: Assessing Deductive Reasoning for Audio Understanding}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34548},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2024_graph_6159,
  title = {{Graph Reasoning Transformers for Knowledge-Aware Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/29938},
}

@inproceedings{iclr2025_benchmarking_82401,
  title = {{Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation with Dynamic VQA Dataset and Self-adaptive Planning Agent}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://iclr.cc/virtual/2025/poster/29392},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2024_cpapers_71143,
  title = {{cPAPERS: A Dataset of Situated and Multimodal Interactive Conversations in Scientific Papers}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2024/poster/97802},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2025_divide_8785,
  title = {{Divide-and-Conquer: Tree-structured Strategy with Answer Distribution Estimator for Goal-Oriented Visual Dialogue}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/32187},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2025_retqa_10442,
  title = {{RETQA: A Large-Scale Open-Domain Tabular Question Answering Dataset for Real Estate Sector}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/34734},
}

@inproceedings{icml2026_medmosaic_51640,
  title = {{MedMosaic: A Challenging Large Scale Benchmark of Diverse Medical Audio}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=OMdQJQwp26},
}

@inproceedings{icml2026_mmclima_55005,
  title = {{MMClima: A Framework for Multimodal Climate Science Data and Evaluation}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=uiyDqAVhr9},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2025_tcm_77929,
  title = {{TCM-Ladder: A Benchmark for Multimodal Question Answering on Traditional Chinese Medicine}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=ZDrT1eG54T},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2026_when_98920,
  title = {{When Robots Should Say ''I Don't Know'': Benchmarking Abstention in Embodied Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2026/html/Wu_When_Robots_Should_Say_I_Dont_Know_Benchmarking_Abstention_in_CVPR_2026_paper.html},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2026_domaincqa_108157,
  title = {{DomainCQA: Crafting Knowledge-Intensive QA from Domain-Specific Charts}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/40509},
}

@inproceedings{icml2025_compositional_47811,
  title = {{Compositional Condition Question Answering in Tabular Understanding}},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://icml.cc/virtual/2025/poster/44789},
}

@inproceedings{neurips2026_edma_91915,
  title = {{EDMA: Entropy-Driven Multimodal Answering}},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://neurips.cc/virtual/2026/poster/150520},
}

@inproceedings{cvpr2026_chartr_99454,
  title = {{ChartR: Evaluating Reasoning Accuracy and Robustness in Chart Question Answering}},
  booktitle = {IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2026/html/Chen_ChartR_Evaluating_Reasoning_Accuracy_and_Robustness_in_Chart_Question_Answering_CVPR_2026_paper.html},
}

@inproceedings{aaai2026_oida_108921,
  title = {{OIDA-QA: A Multimodal Benchmark for Analyzing the Opioid Industry Documents Archive}},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/41273},
}